Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34798403›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2022

[Hip fractures in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs. Study of retrospective cohorts in Catalonia].

Susana González Tejón, Montserrat Ibarra Jato, M Isabel Fernández San Martín, Albert Prats Uribe, Jordi Real Gatius, Luis Miguel Martin-Lopez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Susana González TejónEquipo Atención Primaria Raval Sud, Barcelona, España; Grup TMS IdiapJgol, Barcelona, España.
Montserrat Ibarra JatoInstitut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions (INAD), Parc de Salut Mar Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, España.
M Isabel Fernández San MartínGrup TMS IdiapJgol, Barcelona, España; Gerencia Territorial Barcelona Ciutat, Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, España.
Albert Prats UribePreventive Medicine and Public Health Training Unit, Parc de Salut Mar, Pompeu Fabra University-Public Health Agency of Barcelona, Barcelona, España; Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Botnar Research Centre, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, Reino Unido.
Jordi Real GatiusUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, España; CIBER of Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Diseases (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), España.
Luis Miguel Martin-LopezInstitut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions (INAD), Parc de Salut Mar Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, España; Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine (UAB), Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, España; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, España. Electronic address: lmmartin@parcdesalutmar.cat.
Parc de Salut · ESConsorci d’Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra · ESInstitut Català de la Salut · ESInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESUnited Nations Industrial Development Organization · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the incidence of hip fracture in patients with antipsychotic treatment, comparing it with that of individuals who have not been treated with antipsychotics.

designRetrospective cohort study of patients treated with antipsychotic drugs (TAP) and patients without known treatment (non-TAP). The observation period was 2006-2014. SITE: All primary care teams in Catalonia of the Catalan Health Institute (ICS).

participantsPatients older than 44 years with TAP lasting at least 3 months. Control cohort: random selection of non-TAP patients matching for baseline comorbidities and other variables. A total of 22,010 are analyzed. Main measurements Incidence rate (1000× person-years: PY) of hip fracture in each group (TAP and non-TAP). Cox regression models to estimate adjusted risks (hazard ratio: HR).

resultsThe hip fracture incidence rate was higher in TAP patients (5.83 vs 3.58 fractures per 1000 PY), and is higher in all strata according to sex, age and type of diagnosis. The risk of suffering a hip fracture was 60% higher (HR: 1.60 95% CI: 1.34-1.92) in the TAP group than in the non-TAP group. The risk was higher in the group with schizophrenia (HR: 3.57 95% CI: 1.75-7.30), followed by bipolar disorder (HR: 2.61; 95% CI: 1.39-4.92) and depression (HR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.21-1.88).

conclusionsPatients with antipsychotic treatment have a higher risk of hip fracture than those who have not been treated with antipsychotics.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsHip FracturesHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSpainAntipsychotic AgentsAntipsicóticosAntipsychoticsFracturas caderaHip fractureOsteoporosisSevere mental disorderTrastorno mental grave

Identifiers

PMID34798403
PMCPMC8605286
OpenAlexW3211958823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.