Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34798149›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

COVID-19 infodemic and depressive symptoms: The impact of the exposure to news about COVID-19 on the general Paraguayan population.

Julio Torales, Iván Barrios, Marcelo O'Higgins, José Almirón-Santacruz, Israel Gonzalez-Urbieta, Oscar García, Carlos Rios-González, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Antonio Ventriglio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Psychometric network analysis of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in Paraguayan general population.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nuclear Anxiety Amid the Russian-Ukrainian War 2022 (RUW-22): Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Julio ToralesDepartment of Medical Psychology, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay; Department of Psychiatry, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Iván BarriosDepartment of Psychiatry, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Marcelo O'HigginsDepartment of Psychiatry, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
José Almirón-SantacruzDepartment of Psychiatry, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Israel Gonzalez-UrbietaDepartment of Psychiatry, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Oscar GarcíaDepartment of Psychiatry, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Carlos Rios-GonzálezMinistry of Public Health and Social Welfare, National Institute of Health, Asunción, Paraguay.
João Mauricio Castaldelli-MaiaDepartment of Neuroscience, Fundação do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Antonio VentriglioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. Electronic address: a.ventriglio@libero.it.
Universidad Nacional de Asunción · PYFundação do ABC · BRMinisterio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social · PYUniversity of Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase of social stressors and mental health issues in the general population as well as among mentally ill patients. A COVID-19- related "infodemic", including too much information in digital and physical environments, has been recognized globally.

aimThis study aimed to describe the impact of COVID-19 infodemic (exposure to news related to COVID-19) in terms of depressive symptoms in the Paraguayan general population.

methodsThis was a descriptive and cross-sectional study. An online survey, designed in Google Forms, has been launched nationwide through the most popular social networks (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) and messaging applications (WhatsApp, Telegram) in April (1st-30th) 2021. The Mental Health Inventory-5 (MHI-5) was employed for detecting depressive symptoms.

resultsThe survey included 1102 responders aged 35.4 ± 12.9 years old, 74.9% were women. MHI-5 mean score was 44.07 ± 14.16 in the general population with 34.4% (n = 379) of responders suffering from severe symptoms of depression (>52, as cut-off point). 53.5% of sample reported to have been exposed between 1 and 3 h to COVID-19 news, daily. An OR 1.933 (95% CI 1.48 - 2.52) was found between the exposure to news and depressive symptoms.

conclusionsThis study suggests that people exposed to a higher number of hours of COVID-19 news were 93.3% more likely to develop depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInfodemicMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCOVID-19DepressionInfodemicNews

Identifiers

PMID34798149
PMCPMC8592854
OpenAlexW3212654171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.