Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34798146›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

The acute and persisting impact of COVID-19 on trajectories of adolescent depression: Sex differences and social connectedness.

Sabrina R Liu, Elysia Poggi Davis, Anton M Palma, Curt A Sandman, Laura M Glynn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Self-harm among youth during the first 28 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada: a population-based study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sabrina R LiuConte Center, Department of Pediatrics, UCI, ZOT 4475, Irvine, CA 92697, United States of America; Department of Psychology, Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, CA 92866, United States of America. Electronic address: sabliu@chapman.edu.
Elysia Poggi DavisDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80210, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 101 The City Dr S, Orange, CA 92868, United States of America.
Anton M PalmaInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of California, Irvine, 1301 Hewitt Hall, 843 Health Science Rd, Irvine, CA 92697, United States of America.
Curt A SandmanDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 101 The City Dr S, Orange, CA 92868, United States of America.
Laura M GlynnDepartment of Psychology, Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, CA 92866, United States of America.
University of California, Irvine · USChapman University · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

Structural & Network-Function Correlates of Fragmented Early-Life Across SpeciesP50MH096889 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 2013 to 2023
$25.4M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 era is a time of unprecedented stress, and there is widespread concern regarding its short- and long-term mental health impact. Adolescence is a sensitive period for the emergence of latent psychopathology vulnerabilities, often activated by environmental stressors. The present study examined COVID-19's impact on adolescent depression and possible influences of different domains of social connectedness (loneliness, social media use, social video game time, degree of social activity participation).

methodsA community sample of 175 adolescents (51% boys, mean age = 16.01 years) completed questionnaires once before and twice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Piecewise growth modeling examined the acute (7 weeks) and persistent (8 months) effects of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms, and differences across sex and social connectedness.

resultsSignificant increases in depressive symptoms followed pandemic onset for boys and girls. However, this increase was earlier and more pronounced among girls than boys, whose depression only increased significantly during the persistent period and to a lesser degree. Trajectories of depression were influenced by loneliness and social connections. LIMITATIONS: Most participants had economic stability and minimal exposure to the virus. Exacerbation of depressive symptoms may be more severe in higher risk populations.

conclusionsAdolescent depression levels have increased during COVID-19, and are higher for girls and those who are lonely. Enhanced screening and management for adolescent depression and social connectedness could play a critical role in mitigating the negative mental health fallout of COVID-19 and future pandemics within this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentDepressionEconomic StabilityFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Sex CharacteristicsAdolescentCOVID-19DepressionMental healthPandemicSocial

Identifiers

PMID34798146
PMCPMC8605896
OpenAlexW3163626725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.