Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797947›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2022

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and anemia among diabetes patients in real clinical practice.

Miho Murashima, Tomohiro Tanaka, Takahisa Kasugai, Tatsuya Tomonari, Atsuki Ide, Minamo Ono, Masashi Mizuno, Taisei Suzuki, Takayuki Hamano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miho MurashimaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-0438
Tomohiro TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Takahisa KasugaiDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Tatsuya TomonariDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Atsuki IdeDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Minamo OnoDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Masashi MizunoDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Taisei SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Takayuki HamanoDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya City University · JP

Funding

Aichi Kidney FoundationKidney Foundation, Japan JKFB20-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) were reported to increase hemoglobin levels in short-term clinical trials. Whether it is also true in real clinical practice is unknown. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study. Inclusion criterion was diabetes patients who visited our outpatient clinic from January 2019 to August 2020. Exposure of interest was the use of SGLT2i. Outcomes were hemoglobin levels. For the cross-sectional analyses, non-linear regression models were fitted with restricted cubic splines to investigate the association between hemoglobin levels and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) for users and non-users of SGLT2i. For the case-control study, cases (anemia defined as hemoglobin <120 g/L for men, <110 g/L for women or the use of erythropoiesis stimulating agents) and controls were matched by age, sex and eGFR.

resultsAmong 2,063 diabetes patients, 723 were taking SGLT2i. In the cross-sectional analyses, hemoglobin levels were higher among SGLT2i users compared with non-users at eGFR >15 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsThe use of SGLT2i was associated with higher hemoglobin levels and lower prevalence of anemia in real clinical practice.

Indexed as

AnemiaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlucoseHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSodiumGlucoseSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnemiaDiabetes mellitusSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34797947
PMCPMC9017638
OpenAlexW3211521872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.