Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797844›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Incremental value of left atrial strain to predict atrial fibrillation recurrence after cryoballoon ablation.

Andreea Motoc, Maria-Luiza Luchian, Esther Scheirlynck, Bram Roosens, Hadischat Chameleva, Maxim Gevers, Xavier Galloo, Berlinde von Kemp, Robbert Ramak, Juan Sieira and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreea MotocDepartment of Cardiology, (Centrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9168-2398
Maria-Luiza LuchianDepartment of Cardiology, (Centrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Esther ScheirlynckDepartment of Cardiology, (Centrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Bram RoosensDepartment of Cardiology, (Centrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Hadischat ChamelevaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Maxim GeversFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Xavier GallooDepartment of Cardiology, (Centrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-7668
Berlinde von KempDepartment of Cardiology, (Centrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Robbert RamakHeart Rhythm Management Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Juan SieiraHeart Rhythm Management Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Carlo de AsmundisHeart Rhythm Management Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Gian-Battista ChierchiaHeart Rhythm Management Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Julien MagneService Cardiologie, CHU Limoges, Hôpital Dupuytren, Limoges, France.
Caroline WeytjensDepartment of Cardiology, (Centrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Steven DroogmansDepartment of Cardiology, (Centrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Bernard CosynsDepartment of Cardiology, (Centrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Vrije Universiteit Brussel · BEInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAtrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence occurs in approximately 25% of the patients undergoing cryoballoon ablation (CBA), leading to repeated ablations and complications. Left atrial (LA) dilation has been proposed as a predictor of AF recurrence. However, LA strain is a surrogate marker of LA mechanical dysfunction, which might appear before the enlargement of the LA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the additional predictive value of LA function assessed using strain echocardiography for AF recurrence after CBA.

methods172 consecutive patients (62.2 ± 12.2 years, 61% male) were prospectively analyzed. Echocardiography was performed before CBA. Blanking period was defined as the first three months post-ablation. The primary endpoint was AF recurrence after the blanking period.

results50 (29%) patients had AF recurrence. In the overall study population, peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) ≤ 17% had the highest incremental predictive value for AF recurrence (HR = 9.45, 95%CI: 3.17-28.13, p < 0.001). In patients with non-dilated LA, PALS≤17% remained an independent predictor of AF recurrence (HR = 5.39, 95%CI: 1.66-17.52, p = 0.005).

conclusionsThis study showed that LA function assessed by PALS provided an additional predictive value for AF recurrence after CBA, over LA enlargement. In patients with non-dilated LA, PALS also predicted AF recurrence. These findings emphasize the added value of LA strain, suggesting that it should be implemented in the systematic evaluation of AF patients before CBA.

Indexed as

AgedAtrial FibrillationAtrial Function, LeftCryosurgeryDiagnostic Tests, RoutineEchocardiographyFemaleHeart AtriaHumansHypertrophyMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID34797844
PMCPMC8604362
OpenAlexW3211665542

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.