Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797745›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2021

Incidence and disease burden of community-acquired pneumonia in southeastern China: data from integrated medical resources.

Ning Jiang, Ran Li, Jing Bao, Yu Xie, Xiqian Ma, Yukun He, Yan Yu, Yusheng Chen, Hongru Li, Yali Zheng and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Economic burden ofFrontiers in public health · 2026
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  15. Cost-effectiveness analysis of bevacizumab for cerebral radiation necrosis treatment based on real-world utility value in China.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
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  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Ning JiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ran LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jing BaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yu XieDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiqian MaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yukun HeDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan YuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yusheng ChenShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Hongru LiShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yali ZhengDepartment of Respiratory, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Xiamen University Xiang'an Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Qing XueDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ningde Municipal Hospital of Ningde Normal University, Ningde, Fujian, China.
Jiangxi WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ningde Municipal Hospital of Ningde Normal University, Ningde, Fujian, China.
Yu XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chuanxi FuSchool of Public Health, Institute of Infectious Disease and Vaccine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhancheng GaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University People's Hospital · CNFujian Provincial Hospital · CNNingde Normal University · CNBeijing Jishuitan Hospital · CNXiamen University · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a lower respiratory tract infection. It is one of the commonest infectious diseases and the third leading cause of death worldwide. However, the epidemiological profiles of CAP in southeastern China are unknown. Data of inpatients and outpatients diagnosed with CAP from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2020 were obtained from the National Healthcare Big Data in Fuzhou (Fuzhou Database). This database covers medical data from 37 hospitals and 159 community health service stations. The incidence rate, treatment pattern, and direct medical costs of CAP were assessed using clinical data. A total of 8,156,237 patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 33.72 ± 20.88 years. The overall incidence rate of CAP was 3.13 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.11-3.15) per 1000 person-years (PY), with 15.97 (95% CI: 15.85-16.08) per 1000 PY in children below 5 years old and 2.62 (95% CI: 2.57-2.66) per 1000 PY in the elderly ≥60 years. The cost per outpatient was $242.83 ± 341.62, and the cost per inpatient was $4,530.4 ± 9,151.68. The three most used therapeutic drugs in patients with CAP are cefotaxime, moxifloxacin, and azithromycin. In addition, despite the ability of both imported and domestic pneumococcal conjugate vaccines to reduce the incidence rate of CAP, the current vaccination coverage rates were relatively low. We suggest that more attention should be paid to the disease burden of CAP, especially due to its great economic burden in China.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaPneumonia, PneumococcalAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateYoung AdultPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugatecommunity-acquired pneumoniadisease burdenepidemiologyincidencemedicationreal-world database

Identifiers

PMID34797745
PMCPMC8904016
OpenAlexW3214463553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.