Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797672›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2021

COUPY Coumarins as Novel Mitochondria-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy Anticancer Agents.

Enrique Ortega-Forte, Anna Rovira, Albert Gandioso, Joaquín Bonelli, Manel Bosch, José Ruiz, Vicente Marchán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Enrique Ortega-ForteDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Murcia and Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Campus de Espinardo, Murcia E-30071, Spain.
Anna RoviraDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1-11, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.
Albert GandiosoDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1-11, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.
Joaquín BonelliDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1-11, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.
Manel BoschUnitat de Microscòpia Òptica Avançada, Centres Científics i Tecnològics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.
José RuizDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Murcia and Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Campus de Espinardo, Murcia E-30071, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0834-337X
Vicente MarchánDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1-11, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1905-2156

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for cancer treatment has drawn increased attention over the last decades. Herein, we introduce a novel family of low-molecular-weight coumarins as potential PDT anticancer tools. Through a systematic study with a library of 15 compounds, we have established a detailed structure-activity relationship rationale, which allowed the selection of three lead compounds exhibiting effective in vitro anticancer activities upon visible-light irradiation in both normoxia and hypoxia (phototherapeutic indexes up to 71) and minimal toxicity toward normal cells. Acting as excellent theranostic agents targeting mitochondria, the mechanism of action of the photosensitizers has been investigated in detail in HeLa cells. The generation of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, which has been found to be a major contributor of the coumarins' phototoxicity, and the induction of apoptosis and/or autophagy have been identified as the cell death modes triggered after irradiation with low doses of visible light.

Indexed as

PhotochemotherapyAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoumarinsHeLa CellsHumansMitochondriaPhotosensitizing AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsCoumarinsPhotosensitizing AgentsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID34797672
PMCPMC8667040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.