Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797543›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Fresh insight through the VAR approach to investigate the effects of fiscal policy on environmental pollution in Pakistan.

Kashif Abbass, Huaming Song, Farina Khan, Halima Begum, Muhammad Asif

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kashif AbbassSchool of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, People's Republic of China.
Huaming SongSchool of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, People's Republic of China. huaming@njust.edu.cn.
Farina KhanDepartment of Economics, University of the Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Halima BegumSchools of Economics, Finance, and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia UUM, 06010, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.
Muhammad AsifLecturer in Department of Economics & Business Administration, University of Education Lahore, Multan Campus, Multan, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the impact of fiscal policy on environmental pollution, employing the vector autoregressive (VAR) model on annual data from 1976 to 2018 in Pakistan. We estimate the effect of total expenditure, total revenue, education expenditures, health expenditures, and other dynamic determinants such as gross domestic product (GDP), private investment, market rate, and crude oil price on carbon dioxide (CO

Indexed as

Fiscal PolicyCarbon DioxideEconomic DevelopmentEnvironmental PollutionGross Domestic ProductHealth ExpendituresPakistanCarbon DioxideEnvironmental pollutionFiscal policyOil pricesPakistanVector autoregressive model

Identifiers

PMID34797543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.