Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797492›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Antipsychotics increase steroidogenic enzyme gene expression in the rat brainstem.

Katarzyna Bogus, Małgorzata Żarczyńska, Artur Pałasz, Aleksandra Suszka-Świtek, John J Worthington, Marek Krzystanek, Piotr Żarczyński

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katarzyna BogusDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, ul. Medyków 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-6445
Małgorzata ŻarczyńskaDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, ul. Medyków 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.
Artur PałaszDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, ul. Medyków 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland. apalasz@sum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-1211
Aleksandra Suszka-ŚwitekDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, ul. Medyków 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-7035
John J WorthingtonDivision of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-5669
Marek KrzystanekClinic of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, ul. Ziolowa 45/47, 40-635, Katowice, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-7344
Piotr ŻarczyńskiDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, ul. Medyków 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PLLancaster University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurosteroids are involved in several important brain functions and have recently been considered novel players in the mechanic actions of neuropsychiatric drugs. There are no reports of murine studies focusing on the effect of chronic neurosteroid treatment in parallel with antipsychotics on key steroidogenic enzyme expression and we therefore focused on steroidogenic enzyme gene expression in the brainstem of rats chronically treated with olanzapine and haloperidol. METHODS AND

resultsStudies were carried out on adult, male Sprague-Dawley rats which were divided into 3 groups: control and experimental animals treated with olanzapine or haloperidol. Total mRNA was isolated from homogenized brainstem samples for RealTime-PCR to estimate gene expression of related aromatase, 3β-HSD and P450scc. Long-term treatment with the selected antipsychotics was reflected in the modulation of steroidogenic enzyme gene expression in the examined brainstem region; with both olanzapine and haloperidol increasing aromatase, 3β-HSD and P450scc gene expression.

conclusionsThe present findings shed new light on the pharmacology of antipsychotics and suggest the existence of possible regulatory interplay between neuroleptic action and steroidogenesis at the level of brainstem neuronal centres.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsBrain StemCells, CulturedCholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage EnzymeGene ExpressionMaleNeuronsNeurosteroidsOlanzapineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerAntipsychotic AgentsCholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage EnzymeNeurosteroidsOlanzapineRNA, Messenger3β-HSDAromataseHaloperidolNeurosteroidsOlanzapineP450scc

Identifiers

PMID34797492
PMCPMC8825390
OpenAlexW3214512212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.