Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797188›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias

Exploring Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Mindfulness Training on Cognitive Function in Older Adults at Risk of Dementia: A Feasibility, Proof-of-Concept Study.

Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher, Dyuti Trivedi, Shira Dunsiger, Kristie Harris, Christopher Breault, Cláudia Yang Santos, Kristen Walaska, Peter Snyder, Ronald Cohen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elena Salmoirago-BlotcherCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, 23324The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4636-8698
Dyuti TrivediCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, 23324The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Shira DunsigerDepartment of Behavioral and Social Science, School of Public Health, 174610Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kristie HarrisDepartment of Internal Medicine, 12228Yale School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA.
Christopher BreaultCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, 23324The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Cláudia Yang SantosInterdisciplinary Neuroscience Program, 4260University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6023-607X
Kristen WalaskaCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, 23324The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Peter SnyderDepartment of Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Ronald CohenCognitive Aging and Memory Program, McKnight Institute on Aging, 3463University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study sought to explore feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of aerobic training (AT), mindfulness training (MT), or both (MT + AT) on cognitive function in older individuals at risk of dementia.

methodParticipants were randomized to AT, MT, both, or usual care (UC). Z-scores of attention, verbal fluency, and episodic memory for non-demented adults (ZAVEN) were computed at baseline, end of treatment (EOT), and 6 months since baseline.

resultsOf the 36 enrolled participants (12 M, 24 F, mean age = 70.1 years), 97% were retained in the study at 6 months. At EOT, MT had higher ZAVEN scores than UC (b = .43, P =.03) and AT (b = .26, P = .10), while no differences were seen with MT + AT. A similar pattern was observed at a 6 month follow-up (all DISCUSSION: MT may improve cognitive function in older individuals at risk of dementia. These preliminary findings need to be confirmed in a fully powered RCT.

Indexed as

DementiaMindfulnessAgedCognitionExerciseExercise TherapyFeasibility StudiesHumansaerobic exercisecognitive functiondementiamindfulness

Identifiers

PMID34797188
PMCPMC10581144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.