Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797120›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2021

Mapping evidence on predictors of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes among young women in South Africa: A scoping review.

Obasanjo A Bolarinwa, Tlou Boikhutso

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Professional Education in Sexology in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Continental Survey:International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Obasanjo A BolarinwaDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. bolarinwaobasanjo@gmail.com.
Tlou Boikhutso
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, most young women have an unmet need for sexual and reproductive health (SRH), which remains a public health concern. Identifying the predictors can help reduce this challenge.

aimThis scoping review maps evidence on predictors of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes among young women in South Africa.

methodAskey and O'Malley's framework guided this review. We searched five databases from January 2000 to December 2020 using relevant keywords, Boolean terms and medical subject heading terms. All relevant extracted data were organised into the study themes, and summary of all the findings were reported in a narrative format.

resultsNine studies met the inclusion criteria out of 1219 studies identified. Four out of the nine studies were national-based studies, while the remaining five studies were conducted in Western Cape (two), Eastern Cape (two) and KwaZulu-Natal (one). Out of the nine studies included, three reported predictors of unintended pregnancy, while six reported predictors of sexually transmitted infections and HIV among young women in South Africa. The most prevailing predictors of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes were gender-based violence and alcohol use, while other predictors were lower socio-economic status, place of residence, multiple sexual partnerships, low education and being between the ages of 20-24 years.

conclusionWe conclude that gender-based violence and alcohol abuse are the most prevailing predictors of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes among young women in South Africa.

Indexed as

Sexual HealthSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyReproductive HealthSexual BehaviorSouth AfricaYoung Adultadversepredictorssexual and reproductive health outcomesSouth AfricaSTIs/HIVunintended pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34797120
PMCPMC8661283
OpenAlexW3214627517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.