Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797008›Full record

ArticleHaemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia2022

Low-dose immune tolerance induction therapy in children of Arab descent with severe haemophilia A, high inhibitor titres and poor prognostic factors for immune tolerance induction treatment success.

Mohsen Elalfy, Islam Elghamry, Hoda Hassab, Omar Elalfy, Nevine Andrawes, Magdy El-Ekiaby

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Recent Advances in Gene Therapy for Hemophilia.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohsen ElalfyHemophilia Care Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Islam ElghamryHemophilia Care Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hoda HassabHemophilia Care Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Omar ElalfyNational Research Centre, Complementary Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
Nevine AndrawesHemophilia Care Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Magdy El-EkiabyHematology Unit, Blood Transfusion Centre, Shabrawishi Hospital, Giza, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-1605
Ain Shams University · EGAlexandria University · EGNational Blood Transfusion Service · NGNational Research Centre · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmune Tolerance Induction (ITI) is the first-choice therapy to eradicate Factor VIII (FVIII) neutralizing antibodies in patients with haemophilia A (HA). There is limited published data on ITI from East Mediterranean countries.

aimTo assess the effectiveness of a low-dose ITI regimen to eradicate FVIII neutralizing antibodies in children with severe HA and high-titre inhibitors.

methodsA prospective, single-arm study was conducted in children with HA (FVIII < 1 IU/dl), high-titre inhibitors and poor prognostic factors for successful ITI. Patients were treated with ∼50 IU/kg plasma-derived FVIII containing von Willebrand factor (pdFVIII/VWF) concentrate (Koate-DVI, Grifols) three times a week. Time to achieve tolerance, total and partial success were analysed after ITI. Annual bleeding rate (ABR), number of target joints, FVIII recovery and school absence were compared before and after ITI.

resultsTwenty patients with median (range) age of 6.2 (3-12) years and pre-ITI inhibitor titre of 36.5 (12-169) BU were enrolled. ITI lasted ≤12 months (early tolerization) in 45% of patients. Median follow-up was 12 months (3-22) and total response rate was 80% (60% total success; 20% partial success). Patients with two and three poor prognosis factors achieved overall success rate of 60% and 50%, respectively. ABR, target joints and school absence were reduced after ITI by 60%, 50% and 44.1%, respectively. In successful ITI tolerized patients, FVIII recovery was 90 (60-100)%.

conclusionA low-dose ITI therapy using a pdFVIII/VWF concentrate achieved at least partial tolerance in 80% of patients, and reduced annual bleeds in children with high inhibitor titres and at least one poor prognosis factor for ITI treatment success.

Indexed as

Hemophilia AArabsChildFactor VIIIHumansImmune TolerancePrognosisProspective StudiesFactor VIIIbleedinghaemophilia Ainhibitorslow-dose immune tolerance inductionplasma-derived factor VIII containing von Willebrand factorresponse rate

Identifiers

PMID34797008
PMCPMC9299496
OpenAlexW3214683711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.