Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34797004›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2022

High sleep fragmentation parallels poor subjective sleep quality during the third wave of the Covid-19 pandemic: An actigraphic study.

Francesca Conte, Oreste De Rosa, Marissa Lynn Rescott, Teresa Pia Arabia, Paolo D'Onofrio, Alessio Lustro, Serena Malloggi, Danila Molinaro, Paola Spagnoli, Fiorenza Giganti and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. A sleepy cannabis constituent: cannabinol and its active metabolite influence sleep architecture in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  9. Sleep Patterns during the COVID-19 Lockdown in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  11. Sleep Continuity, Stability and Cyclic Organization Are Impaired in Insomniacs: A Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca ConteDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5429-5831
Oreste De RosaDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Marissa Lynn RescottDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Teresa Pia ArabiaDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Paolo D'OnofrioDepartment of Psychology, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alessio LustroDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Serena MalloggiDepartment NEUROFARBA, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1813-8916
Danila MolinaroDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Paola SpagnoliDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Fiorenza GigantiDepartment NEUROFARBA, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9362-5258
Giuseppe BarbatoDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6523-5327
Gianluca FiccaDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9519-4351
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Florence · ITStockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies on sleep during the Covid-19 pandemic have mostly been conducted during the first wave of contagion (spring 2020). To follow up on two Italian studies addressing subjective sleep features during the second wave (autumn 2020), here we assess sleep during the third wave (spring 2021) in a sample of healthy adults from Campania (Southern Italy). Actigraphic data (on 2 nights) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were collected from 82 participants (40 F, mean age: 32.5 ± 11.5 years) from 11 March to 18 April 2021, when Campania was classified as a "red zone", i.e. it was subjected to strict restrictions, only slightly looser than those characterizing the first national lockdown (spring 2020). Although objective sleep duration and architecture appeared in the normal range, the presence of disrupted sleep was indexed by a relevant degree of sleep fragmentation (number of awakenings ≥ 1 min: 12.7 ± 6.12; number of awakenings ≥ 5 min: 3.04 ± 1.52), paralleled by poor subjective sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global score: 5.77 ± 2.58). These data suggest that the relevant subjective sleep impairments reported during the first wave could have relied on subtle sleep disruptions that were undetected by the few objective sleep studies from the same period. Taken together with sleep data on previous phases of the pandemic, our findings show that the detrimental effects on sleep determined by the initial pandemic outbreak have not abated across the subsequent waves of contagion, and highlight the need for interventions addressing sleep health in global emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsSleepSleep DeprivationSleep QualityYoung AdultactigraphyCovid-19 pandemicobjective sleep qualitysleep schedulessubjective sleep quality

Identifiers

PMID34797004
PMCPMC8646572
OpenAlexW3214618300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.