ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Aortic Aneurysm: From Genetics to Mechanisms.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
139 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.
- Slowing Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Growth with Statins: A Meta-Analysis.Current cardiology reviews · 2025Pooled it
- U-shaped association between plasma cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) levels and myocardial infarction.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Trial
- Targeting cGAS-STING and Ferroptosis in Aortic Disease: Another Aspirin Discovery.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026Article
- Gut Dysbiosis, Sex, and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026Review
- SNAI2/SLUG: a key regulator of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and vascular remodeling in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Review
- Article
- MitoQ Has Diverse Effects on HCells · 2026Article
- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen oxidase 2 exacerbates abdominal aortic aneurysm formation by inducing oxidative stress through autophagy inhibition.Histology and histopathology · 2026Article
- Genetic and molecular mechanisms of hereditary thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- TCF7L2 promotes abdominal aortic aneurysm through smooth muscle cell-mediated extracellular matrix remodeling.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Chromobox 3 assembles an epigenetic complex contributing to cystathionine γ-lyase-mediated protection against aortic aneurysm/dissection.Nature communications · 2026Article
- N6-methyladenosine (m6A) post-transcriptional modification regulation of mRNA, an overlooked therapeutic opportunity to leverage mRNA processing in vascular smooth muscle cells.Vascular pharmacology · 2026Review
- Inhibition of STING pathway attenuates experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm progression.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Delivery of Mitochondria Attenuates Elastase-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Mice.Circulation research · 2026Article
- Article
- Ketone Ester Attenuates Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection by Suppressing Ferroptosis.Cells · 2026Article
- Structural and transcriptomic alterations underlying the progression of aortic dissection in Fbn1Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Knockdown of DVL2 inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- mScientific reports · 2026Article
- miRNA‑378a‑5p attenuates the development of abdominal aortic aneurysm via ABLIM1‑MKL1 signaling pathways.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Article
79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Aortic aneurysm, including thoracic aortic aneurysm and abdominal aortic aneurysm, is the second most prevalent aortic disease following atherosclerosis, representing the ninth-leading cause of death globally. Open surgery and endovascular procedures are the major treatments for aortic aneurysm. Typically, thoracic aortic aneurysm has a more robust genetic background than abdominal aortic aneurysm. Abdominal aortic aneurysm shares many features with thoracic aortic aneurysm, including loss of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), extracellular matrix degradation and inflammation. Although there are limitations to perfectly recapitulating all features of human aortic aneurysm, experimental models provide valuable tools to understand the molecular mechanisms and test novel therapies before human clinical trials. Among the cell types involved in aortic aneurysm development, VSMC dysfunction correlates with loss of aortic wall structural integrity. Here, we discuss the role of VSMCs in aortic aneurysm development. The loss of VSMCs, VSMC phenotypic switching, secretion of inflammatory cytokines, increased matrix metalloproteinase activity, elevated reactive oxygen species, defective autophagy, and increased senescence contribute to aortic aneurysm development. Further studies on aortic aneurysm pathogenesis and elucidation of the underlying signaling pathways are necessary to identify more novel targets for treating this prevalent and clinical impactful disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.