Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34795753›Full record

Trial reportAfrican health sciences2021

Nutrition education improves knowledge and BMI-for-age in Ghanaian school-aged children.

Reginald A Annan, Charles Apprey, Godwin O Agyemang, Diane M Tuekpe, Odeafo Asamoah-Boakye, Satoru Okonogi, Taro Yamauchi, Takeshi Sakurai

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in African health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07583667 (Nutritional Status, Associated Factors, and Preliminary Effectiveness of a Nutrition Health Education Intervention Among Ethnic Minority Children Aged 5-16 Years in Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07583667 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Nutritional Status, Associated Factors, and Preliminary Effectiveness of a Nutrition Health Education Intervention Among Ethnic Minority Children Aged 5-16 Years in Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled811ConditionsMalnutrition in Children, Undernutrition, Overweight, ObesityArmsNutrition Health Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Reginald A AnnanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Charles AppreyDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Godwin O AgyemangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Diane M TuekpeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Odeafo Asamoah-BoakyeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Satoru OkonogiDepartment of Agricultural and Resource Economics, School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Taro YamauchiDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Takeshi SakuraiDepartment of Agricultural and Resource Economics, School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Kumasi Technical University · GHAgricultural & Applied Economics Association · USHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido · JPKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdequate nutrition is required for growth and development in children. This study tested the effectiveness of nutrition education on knowledge and BMI-for-age (BFA) of school-aged children in the Kumasi Metropolis.

methodsChildren, aged 9-13 years old were recruited from ten randomly selected primary schools in the Metropolis. The schools were randomly allocated into 3 groups: nutrition education (3 schools), physical activity (PA) education (3 schools), both interventions (2 schools), or control (2 schools). Following a baseline nutrition and PA knowledge and status assessment in 433 children, twice-monthly nutrition and PA education and demonstrations were carried out for 6 months, followed by a post-intervention assessment.

resultsPA and nutrition knowledge improved in all groups (P<0.001); the highest improvement was among those who received both interventions (31.0%), followed by the nutrition education group (29.8%), and the least, the control group (19.1%). Overall, BFA improved by +0.36, from baseline (-0.26) to end of the intervention (+0.10, P<0.001). Within the groups, the nutrition group (+0.65, P<.001) had the highest improvement, then, both the intervention group (+0.27, P<0.001), the PA group (+0.23, P<0.001) and lastly, the control group (+0.18, P=0.001).

conclusionNutrition education could improve knowledge and BMI-for-age in school-aged children in Ghana.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionNutritional StatusAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildFemaleGhanaHumansMaleProgram EvaluationSurveys and Questionnairesbasic schoolBMI-for-agenutrition educationnutrition knowledgeSchool-aged children

Identifiers

PMID34795753
PMCPMC8568213
OpenAlexW3193265614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.