Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34795546›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2021

An Induction Programme Used to Improve Confidence General Practitioner Trainees in Managing Hospital Ear, Nose and Throat Emergency Presentations.

Anushree Kucheria, Johan Bastianpillai, Shaharyar Khan, Vikas Acharya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anushree KucheriaRoyal Berkshire Hospital, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Berkshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5428-8033
Johan BastianpillaiNorthwick Park Hospital, London North west University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5884-034X
Shaharyar KhanLondon North west University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Vikas AcharyaDepartment of ENT Surgery, Northwick Park Hospital, London North west University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
London North West Healthcare NHS Trust · GBRoyal Berkshire Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGeneral practitioners (GPs) encounter many adult and paediatric patients presenting with ear, nose and throat (ENT) complaints. There is a paucity of learning opportunities to develop knowledge and skills in ENT at undergraduate and postgraduate level. GP trainees starting an ENT rotation have very little prior experience, and therefore we recognise a need for an introduction through a focused induction programme. The aim of this study was to understand whether a GP trainee focussed induction programme can improve the confidence of these doctors in managing emergency hospital presentations in ENT.

methodsAn ENT-focussed induction program was created: a didactic teaching program, shadowing period and supervised on-calls. Five GP trainees completed the induction programme. Questionnaires assessed the GP trainees' confidence in managing common emergency presentations and performing common procedures before and after the induction program. For comparison, questionnaires were given to seven GP trainees who did not complete induction program before starting the rotation and 2 weeks subsequently.

resultsWith no induction in place, the mean increase in confidence was by 0.81. In comparison, the GP trainees who did complete the induction program had a mean increase in confidence by 1.2. The induction program had a dramatic increase in confidence in ENT-specific skills which would not have been experienced in other specialties such as flexible nasal endoscopy, post-tonsillectomy bleeding, neck sepsis, stridor and periorbital cellulitis. LIMITATIONS: A small cohort of participants in one hospital were included, thus affecting the reliability of the results.

conclusionThere was a greater level in confidence in managing ENT presentations of those who completed the induction program, and we recommend a similar structured programme for GP trainees who rotate in ENT. This may have wider implications in fostering interest in postgraduate degrees in ENT and improving the quality of primary care management of ENT complaints.

Indexed as

confidenceENTgeneral practitioner traineesinduction programsotolaryngology

Identifiers

PMID34795546
PMCPMC8593207
OpenAlexW3214636607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.