Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34795496›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2021

Could Mesna and Celery Seed Cotherapy Modulate Oxidative Stress and Inflammation of the Urinary Bladder Induced by Ifosfamide in Rabbits?

Ayman M Mousa, Khaled S Allemailem, Fahad A Alhumaydhi, Faris Alrumaihi, Ahmad Almatroudi, Ameen S Alwashmi, Mohammad Aljasir, Osamah Al Rugaie, Abdullah S M Aljohani, Khaled E A Soliman and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayman M MousaDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5541-7928
Khaled S AllemailemDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6486-9835
Fahad A AlhumaydhiDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0151-8309
Faris AlrumaihiDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0850-5500
Ahmad AlmatroudiDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1491-6402
Ameen S AlwashmiDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7290-8945
Mohammad AljasirDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3708-9200
Osamah Al RugaieDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8148-0138
Abdullah S M AljohaniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agricultural and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4017-7698
Khaled E A SolimanDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1962-9418
Mohamad Y RezkDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M S HegazyDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan S SeleemDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Qassim University · SANorthern Border University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIfosfamide (IFS) has potential complications such as nephropathy and hemorrhagic cystitis (HC). Although mesna can prevent IFS-induced cystitis by direct binding and neutralization of acrolein, HC symptoms have still been observed clinically in most of these cases.

methodsTwenty male rabbits (four groups) were administered distilled water, IFS, mesna, and mesna+celery seed cotherapy (MCC) for three weeks. The serum and urinary bladder of experimental rabbits underwent biochemical (TNF-α, MDA, iNOS, SOD, GPx, and CAT), histopathological and ultrastructural investigations to evaluate the structural changes of the urinary bladder (UB).

resultsIFS injection resulted in severe cystitis with a remarkable increase in the scale of hematuria, elevations of TNF-α, MDA, and iNOS activity, and reduced activity of SOD, GPx, and CAT antioxidants. Additionally, the structure of UB exhibited evident mucosal edema and ulceration. In contrast, the MCC regimen group revealed partial synergistic improvement of all mentioned parameters.

conclusionIFS induced cystitis by releasing acrolein, which exerted a significant role in the pathogenesis of HC. In contrast, the MCC intake partially ameliorated the UB damage through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatoryantioxidantsceleryhemorrhagic cystitisifosfamidemesna

Identifiers

PMID34795496
PMCPMC8594558
OpenAlexW3213688903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.