Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34795491›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Predictive Role of Targeted, Active Surveillance Cultures for Detection of Methicillin-Resistant

Safiya Al Musawi, Qassim Alkhaleefa, Samia Alnassri, Aisha Alamri, Amani Alnimr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Safiya Al MusawiDepartment of Pathology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Qassim AlkhaleefaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Samia AlnassriDepartment of Infection Control, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1086-4702
Aisha AlamriDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9694-5807
Amani AlnimrDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5105-6002
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAKing Fahd Hospital of the University · SASalmaniya Medical Complex · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMethicillin-resistant

aimThis study determined reliable MRSA screening sites to predict colonisation in resource-limited settings and estimated the impact of missed MRSA cases when shifting from multi- to single-site screening. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted in patients with positive MRSA surveillance cultures from the routinely screened sites (nasal, axillary, groin, and throat) from January 2009 to December 2019.

resultsA total of 1906 screening tests were positive for MRSA cultures (n = 1345 patients). As a single site, the nasal cavity showed the highest MRSA detection, with a sensitivity of 66.8% (95% CI = 64-69) with 277.9 missed isolation days. Screening three or more anatomical sites detected 97-100% of MRSA cases, with 0-24.5 missed isolation days. Screening the axilla and groin separately or in combination showed a good clinical utility index (CUI) of >0.6 to <0.8, while an excellent CUI was obtained upon screening other site samples (>0.8). The combined nasal and throat cultures demonstrated a sensitivity of 93.2 (95% CI = 91-94) with 57.2 missed isolation days.

conclusionMulti-site screening is the optimal strategy for minimising MRSA exposure within a healthcare facility. For active MRSA surveillance, a combination of nasal and throat cultures can provide a practical approach in low-resource settings compared to nasal sampling alone.

Indexed as

infection controlmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusSaudi Arabiascreening sites

Identifiers

PMID34795491
PMCPMC8594744
OpenAlexW3211550393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.