Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34795427›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Astrocytic ApoE underlies maturation of hippocampal neurons and cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury in mice.

Tzong-Shiue Yu, Yacine Tensaouti, Elizabeth P Stephanz, Sana Chintamen, Elizabeth E Rafikian, Mu Yang, Steven G Kernie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Role for Astrocyte Metabolism in Species-Specific Neuronal Development.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A neuron type-specific microexon inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tzong-Shiue YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA. ty2255@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4277-6213
Yacine TensaoutiDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Elizabeth P StephanzDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Sana ChintamenDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6975-7878
Elizabeth E RafikianThe Mouse Neurobehavior Core. Institute of Genomic Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Mu YangThe Mouse Neurobehavior Core. Institute of Genomic Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Steven G KernieDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA. sk3516@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1371-0549
Columbia University · US

Funding

The Role of ApoE in Injury-Induced NeurogenesisR01NS095803 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KERNIE, STEVEN GERARD · 2017 to 2025
$3.0M
The Brief Research in Aging and Interdisciplinary NeurosciencesT35AG044303 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Sachin Agarwal, Jennifer Jaie Manly · 2013 to 2026
$1.9M
The role of ApoE injury-induced neurogenesisR56NS089523 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KERNIE, STEVEN GERARD · 2015 to 2015
$451k
NIA NIH HHS T35 AG044303NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095803NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS089523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene confer a major genetic risk for the development of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are predictive of outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Alterations in adult hippocampal neurogenesis have long been associated with both the development of AD and recovery following TBI and ApoE is known to play a role in this process. In order to determine how ApoE might influence hippocampal injury-induced neurogenesis, we generated a conditional knockout system whereby functional ApoE from astrocytes was ablated prior to injury. While successfully ablating ApoE just prior to TBI in mice, we observed an attenuation in the development of the spines in the newborn neurons. Intriguingly, animals with a double-hit, i.e. injury and ApoE conditionally inactivated in astrocytes, demonstrated the most pronounced impairments in the hippocampal-dependent Morris water maze test, failing to exhibit spatial memory after both acquisition and reversal training trials. In comparison, conditional knockout mice without injury displayed impairments but only in the reversal phase of the test, suggesting accumulative effects of astrocytic ApoE deficiency and traumatic brain injury on AD-like phenotypes. Together, these findings demonstrate that astrocytic ApoE is required for functional injury-induced neurogenesis following traumatic brain injury.

Indexed as

CognitionNeurogenesisAnimalsApolipoproteins EAstrocytesBrain Injuries, TraumaticDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHippocampusMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsApoe protein, mouseApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID34795427
PMCPMC8602391
OpenAlexW3212696804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.