Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34795155›Full record

ArticleThe Kobe journal of medical sciences2021

Structural Changes in Skeletal Muscle Fibers after Icing or Heating on Downhill Running in Mice.

Masato Kawashima, Shohei Iguchi, Naoto Fujita, Akinori Miki, Takamitsu Arakawa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kobe journal of medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frequent Icing Stimulates Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Following Injury With Necrosis in a Small Fraction of Myofibers in Rats.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masato KawashimaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Shohei IguchiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Naoto FujitaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Functional Research and Regeneration, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Japan.
Akinori MikiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Takamitsu ArakawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe University · JPHiroshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An experimental animal model that causes mild structural disorders of skeletal muscles is essential to understand general exercise-induced muscle damage. Thermal stimulations such as icing and heating are commonly used as treatments for muscle injuries in sports. We established a downhill running (DR) protocol that leads to structural muscle disorders without sarcolemmal disruption and directly compared the structural changes produced by icing and heating after DR. Male ddY mice were divided into the DR, DR plus icing (Ice), and DR plus heating (Heat) groups. All mice ran at 20 m/min, -20% grade on a treadmill for a total of 90 min (three rounds of 30 min). In the Ice and Heat groups, an ice pack and a hot pack were, respectively, applied to the exercised triceps brachii muscles for 20 min just after DR. The proportion of myofibers with structural disorders was higher in the Ice group than in the DR and Heat groups at days 1 and 7 after DR. Moreover, the structural disorder of myofibers was slightly improved in the Heat group at day 1 after DR compared with the DR group. These findings suggest that icing treatment might aggravate the structural changes after DR.

Indexed as

HeatingIceRunningAnimalsCryotherapyHyperthermiaMaleMiceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalIceCryotherapyDownhill runningExercise-induced muscle damageHyperthermia therapyStructural change

Identifiers

PMID34795155
PMCPMC8622214
OpenAlexW3211421649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.