Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34795057›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Herbivore feeding preference corroborates optimal defense theory for specialized metabolites within plants.

Pascal Hunziker, Sophie Konstanze Lambertz, Konrad Weber, Christoph Crocoll, Barbara Ann Halkier, Alexander Schulz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Denatonium inFood chemistry: X · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Leaf beetles employ tryptophan to detoxify the chemical defenses of poplar trees.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Distribution of glucosinolates and antioxidants in different leaf-layers of Kale (Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Adaptation ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pascal HunzikerDynaMo Center, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4589-3047
Sophie Konstanze LambertzDynaMo Center, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Konrad WeberDynaMo Center, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4090-5042
Christoph CrocollDynaMo Center, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2754-3518
Barbara Ann HalkierDynaMo Center, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark bah@plen.ku.dk als@plen.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-3742-702X
Alexander SchulzDynaMo Center, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark bah@plen.ku.dk als@plen.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-6796-3598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous plants protect themselves from attackers by using specialized metabolites. The biosynthesis of these deterrent, often toxic metabolites is costly, as their synthesis diverts energy and resources on account of growth and development. How plants diversify investments into growth and defense is explained by the optimal defense theory. The central prediction of the optimal defense theory is that plants maximize growth and defense by concentrating specialized metabolites in tissues that are decisive for fitness. To date, supporting physiological evidence relies on the correlation between plant metabolite presence and animal feeding preference. Here, we use glucosinolates as a model to examine the effect of changes in chemical defense distribution on feeding preference. Taking advantage of the uniform glucosinolate distribution in transporter mutants, we show that high glucosinolate accumulation in tissues important to fitness protects them by guiding larvae of a generalist herbivore to feed on other tissues. Moreover, we show that the mature leaves of

Indexed as

AnimalsArabidopsisFeeding BehaviorGlucosinolatesHerbivoryLarvaPlant Defense Against HerbivoryPlant LeavesPlantsGlucosinolatesdefenseglucosinolateherbivoremetabolite transportoptimal defense theory

Identifiers

PMID34795057
PMCPMC8617496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.