Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34795034›Full record

Trial reportThe European respiratory journal2022

Tiotropium treatment for bronchiectasis: a randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.

Lata Jayaram, Alain C Vandal, Catherina L Chang, Chris Lewis, Cecilia Tong, Christine Tuffery, Jill Bell, Wendy Fergusson, Gene Jeon, David Milne and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The European respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Eradication treatment forEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biomarkers in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Exacerbations of bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Exacerbation Prevention and Management of Bronchiectasis.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2023
    Article
  16. Basic, translational and clinical aspects of bronchiectasis in adults.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lata JayaramWestern Health, Footscray, Australia Lata.Jayaram@wh.org.au.
Alain C VandalDept of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Catherina L ChangWaikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8390-670X
Chris LewisAuckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9222-747X
Cecilia TongCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Christine TufferyWaikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Jill BellCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Wendy FergussonAuckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gene JeonCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
David MilneAuckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Stuart JonesCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Noel KaralusWaikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Sandra HotuAuckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Conroy WongCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Counties Manukau District Health Board · NZAuckland District Health Board · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZWaikato District Health Board · NZThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTiotropium

methodsIn a randomised, double-blind, two-period crossover trial, we recruited adult patients from three hospitals in New Zealand. Patients were excluded if they had a smoking history of >20 pack-years. Patients were assigned to either the tiotropium-placebo or placebo-tiotropium sequence in a 1:1 ratio, using randomly permuted blocks stratified by centre. Participants and investigators were masked to treatment allocation. Eligible patients received tiotropium 18 μg

results90 patients were randomly assigned and 85 completed both treatment cycles. The rate of exacerbations was 2.17 per year under the tiotropium treatment and 2.27 per year under placebo (rate ratio 0.96, 95% CI 0.72-1.27; p=0.77). Tiotropium, compared with placebo, improved forced expiratory volume in 1 s by 58 mL (95% CI 23-92 mL; p=0.002). Adverse events were similar under both treatments.

conclusionsTiotropium

Indexed as

BronchiectasisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultBronchodilator AgentsCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodForced Expiratory VolumeHumansScopolamine DerivativesTiotropium BromideTreatment OutcomeBronchodilator AgentsScopolamine DerivativesTiotropium Bromide

Identifiers

PMID34795034
PMCPMC9178212
OpenAlexW3211872335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.