Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34794992›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Factors related to educational adaptations and social life at school experienced by young people with CFS/ME: a qualitative study.

Wenche Ann Similä, Torunn Hatlen Nøst, Ingrid B Helland, Torstein Baade Rø

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent research in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: an evidence map.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenche Ann SimiläChildren's Clinic, St Olav's Hospital,Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway wenche.a.simila@ntnu.no.ORCID 0000-0001-7591-178X
Torunn Hatlen NøstDepartment of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1149-7238
Ingrid B HellandDivision of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Torstein Baade RøChildren's Clinic, St Olav's Hospital,Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore factors perceived as positive or negative among young people with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) in relation to school and everyday life.

designA qualitative study with semistructured individual interviews performed at the local hospital or at the informants' homes between September 2017 and January 2018, with an additional telephone interview to collect data on experiences from the COVID-19 pandemic, conducted in September 2020. Data were analysed using a grounded theory approach.

settingThe informants were recruited from two university hospitals that offer interdisciplinary assessments of young people with CFS/ME from various parts of Norway.

participantsFive males and 13 females aged 13-21 years with CFS/ME diagnosed 3-56 months prior to the interviews participated.

resultsThe informants were concerned about a lack of educational adaptations and missed social life at school. Educational and social adaptations could improve schooling and health among young people with CFS/ME. Negative experiences were related to a lack of knowledge about CFS/ME among school personnel and young people's difficulties to limit activities. Online teaching as experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic was described as positive both for education and social life.

conclusionsYoung people with CFS/ME can benefit from better educational adaptations and increased social interaction with peers. From the participants' view, factors that limit learning and socialisation include a lack of knowledge about CFS/ME among teachers and school personnel, expectations from teachers of doing more than they could manage at school, feeling alone coping with the disease and not recognising their own limitations regarding what they are able to do. Suggested factors perceived to enhance learning and socialisation were a better understanding of the disease among school personnel and peers, suitable educational adaptations and being able to socialise with peers.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fatigue Syndrome, ChronicAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2SchoolsAdolescent healthchronic fatigue syndromeeducationquality of lifeschoolschool nurseteacher

Identifiers

PMID34794992
PMCPMC8603284
OpenAlexW3214464710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.