Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34794912›Full record

ArticleClinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia2022

Characteristics and Outcome of Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma in North America: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Experience.

N Nora Bennani, Aung M Tun, Kenneth R Carson, Jessica L Geiger, Lauren S Maeda, Kerry J Savage, Jim Rose, Lauren Pinter-Brown, Matthew A Lunning, Jeremy S Abramson and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Masked Intruder: Extranodal Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma Mimicking Preseptal Cellulitis.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

N Nora BennaniDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: bennani.nora@mayo.edu.
Aung M TunDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS.
Kenneth R CarsonResearch Service, St Louis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St Louis, MO; Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jessica L GeigerDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Lauren S MaedaDivision of Oncology, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA.
Kerry J SavageDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jim RoseDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Lauren Pinter-BrownDivisions of Hematology/Oncology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Matthew A LunningDivisions of Hematology/Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Jeremy S AbramsonDivisions of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA.
Nancy L BartlettDivision of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Julie M VoseDivisions of Hematology/Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Andrew M EvensU Mass Memorial Cancer Center, Worcester, MA.
Sonali M SmithDivisions of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Steven M HorwitzDivision of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Stephen M AnsellDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ranjana H AdvaniDivision of Oncology, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Paul Calabresi Program in Clinical/Translational Research at Mayo ClinicK12CA090628 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEROHA, SARAVUT · 2001 to 2025
$19.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090628NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL) is rare and clinicaldata from non-Asian countries are lacking. It is unclear whether outcomes and diseasenatural history is similar to reported Asian series. We assessed characteristics and outcomes of patients with ENKTL from major North American centers. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively identified patients with newly-diagnosedCD56 + ENKTL and studied disease characteristics and clinical outcomes.

results121 patients with ENKTL diagnosed between June 1990 and November 2012 were identified. Eighty-three patients (69%) had stage I/II disease and were treatedwith combined modality therapy (CMT) (n=53), chemotherapy alone (CT) (n=14) orradiotherapy alone (RT) (n=16). Thirty-eight patients (31%) had stage III/IV diseaseand were treated with CMT (n=12), CT (n=23), or RT (n=3). The median follow-up forthe entire cohort was 51 months. Patients with stage I/II disease, compared to thosewith stage III/IV disease, had superior 2-year progression free survival (PFS) 43% vs19% (p=0.03) and overall survival (OS) 59% vs 29% (p=0.004). Outcomes were similarfor stage I/II patients who received CMT vs RT alone with 2-year PFS (53% vs 47%;p=0.91) and OS (67% vs 67%; p=0.58). No significant differences in outcomes werenoted based on race/ethnicity.

conclusionsThis series represents a large experience of ENKTL treated at several major North American academic centers. OUR DATA ARE CONSISTENT WITH ASIAN STUDIES: 1) majority of patients present with early-stage disease; 2) overall poor outcome regardless of race/ethnicity; 3) CMT likely yields favorable outcomes for suitable candidates with early-stage disease.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-CellCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeChemotherapyExtranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphomaNorth AmericaOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID34794912
PMCPMC8977231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.