Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34794571›Full record

ArticleAnalytica chimica acta2021

Label-free detection of SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 antigen triggered by electroactive gold nanoparticles on antibody coated fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode.

Akanksha Roberts, Subhasis Mahari, Deepshikha Shahdeo, Sonu Gandhi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytica chimica acta, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akanksha RobertsDBT-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, 500032, Telangana, India.
Subhasis MahariDBT-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, 500032, Telangana, India.
Deepshikha ShahdeoDBT-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, 500032, Telangana, India.
Sonu GandhiDBT-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, 500032, Telangana, India. Electronic address: gandhi@niab.org.in.
National Institute of Animal Biotechnology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, also known as 2019-nCov or COVID-19) outbreak has become a huge public health issue due to its rapid transmission making it a global pandemic. Here, we report fabricated fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) electrodes/gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) complex coupled with in-house developed SARS-CoV-2 spike S1 antibody (SARS-CoV-2 Ab) to measure the response with Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV). The biophysical characterisation of FTO/AuNPs/SARS-CoV-2Ab was done via UV-Visible spectroscopy, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). The fabricated FTO/AuNPs/SARS-CoV-2Ab immunosensor was optimised for response time, antibody concentration, temperature, and pH. Under optimum conditions, the FTO/AuNPs/Ab based immunosensor displayed high sensitivity with limit of detection (LOD) up to 0.63 fM in standard buffer and 120 fM in spiked saliva samples for detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike S1 antigen (Ag) with negligible cross reactivity Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) spike protein. The proposed FTO/AuNPs/SARS-CoV-2Ab based biosensor proved to be stable for up to 4 weeks and can be used as an alternative non-invasive diagnostic tool for the rapid, specific and sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Ag traces in clinical samples.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCOVID-19Metal NanoparticlesElectrodesFluorineGoldHumansImmunoassaySARS-CoV-2Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTin CompoundsFluorineGoldSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2stannic oxideTin CompoundsGold nanoparticlesImmunosensorSARS-CoV-2Spike antigenVoltammetry

Identifiers

PMID34794571
PMCPMC8529383
OpenAlexW3210618805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.