Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34794535›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2021

Antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic consumption in intensive care units, Switzerland, 2009 to 2018.

Stefanie Barnsteiner, Florent Baty, Werner C Albrich, Baharak Babouee Flury, Michael Gasser, Catherine Plüss-Suard, Matthias Schlegel, Andreas Kronenberg, Philipp Kohler, Swiss Centre for Antibiotic Resistance (ANRESIS)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Surveillance of temporal trends and antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial respiratory pathogens, Switzerland, 2007 to 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Infection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. A quasi-experimental study of a bundled diagnostic stewardship intervention for ventilator-associated pneumonia.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2024
    Article
  15. Relationship between Antibiotic Consumption and Resistance: A Systematic Review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Machine learning model of imipenem-resistantHealth science reports · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stefanie BarnsteinerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Florent BatyLung Center, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Werner C AlbrichDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Baharak Babouee FluryDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Michael GasserInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Catherine Plüss-SuardInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Matthias SchlegelDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Andreas KronenbergInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Philipp KohlerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Swiss Centre for Antibiotic Resistance (ANRESIS)Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundIntensive care units (ICU) constitute a high-risk setting for antimicrobial resistance (AMR).AimWe aimed to describe secular AMR trends including meticillin-resistant

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansIntensive Care UnitsSwitzerlandAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic consumptionCarbapenem resistanceCarbapenem-resistant EnterobacteralesCREGram-negative bacteriaICUintensive careSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID34794535
PMCPMC8603405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.