Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34794518›Full record

ArticleBorderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation2021

Autonomic vulnerability to biased perception of social inclusion in borderline personality disorder.

Maria Lidia Gerra, Martina Ardizzi, Silvia Martorana, Veronica Leoni, Paolo Riva, Emanuele Preti, Barbara Francesca Marta Marino, Paolo Ossola, Carlo Marchesi, Vittorio Gallese and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria Lidia GerraDepartment of Mental Health, AUSL of Parma, Parma, Italy. magerra@ausl.pr.it.
Martina ArdizziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Silvia MartoranaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Veronica LeoniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Paolo RivaDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele PretiDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Barbara Francesca Marta MarinoDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Paolo OssolaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Carlo MarchesiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Vittorio GalleseDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Chiara De PanfilisDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) feel rejected even when socially included. The pathophysiological mechanisms of this rejection bias are still unknown. Using the Cyberball paradigm, we investigated whether patients with BPD, display altered physiological responses to social inclusion and ostracism, as assessed by changes in Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA).

methodsThe sample comprised 30 patients with BPD, 30 with remitted Major Depressive Disorder (rMDD) and 30 Healthy Controls (HC). Self-report ratings of threats toward one's fundamental need to belong and RSA reactivity were measured immediately after each Cyberball condition.

resultsParticipants with BPD showed lower RSA at rest than HC. Only patients with BPD, reported higher threats to fundamental needs and exhibited a further decline in RSA after the Inclusion condition.

conclusionsIndividuals with BPD experience a biased appraisal of social inclusion both at the subjective and physiological level, showing higher feelings of ostracism and a breakdown of autonomic regulation to including social scenarios.

Indexed as

Cyberball paradigmPolyvagal theoryRejection biasRespiratory sinus arrhythmia

Identifiers

PMID34794518
PMCPMC8600701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.