Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34793892›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2022

Mask use among health care workers and feelings of safety at work pre- and post- COVID-19 vaccine.

Laura S O'Donohue, Susan Fletcher-Gutowski, Amreetpal Sidhu, Aishwarya Verma, Tarin C Phillips, Preeti G Misra

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cessation of Face Mask Use after COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Diabetes: Prevalence and Determinants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Considerations for de-escalating universal masking in healthcare centers.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura S O'DonohueOffice of Graduate Medical Education, Saint Mary Mercy Hospital, Livonia, MI; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: lodonohu@med.umich.edu.
Susan Fletcher-GutowskiDepartment of Infection Prevention, Saint Mary Mercy Hospital, Livonia, MI.
Amreetpal SidhuOffice of Graduate Medical Education, Saint Mary Mercy Hospital, Livonia, MI.
Aishwarya VermaOffice of Graduate Medical Education, Saint Mary Mercy Hospital, Livonia, MI.
Tarin C PhillipsOffice of Graduate Medical Education, Saint Mary Mercy Hospital, Livonia, MI.
Preeti G MisraOffice of Graduate Medical Education, Saint Mary Mercy Hospital, Livonia, MI.
Mercy Medical Center · US

Funding

Novel Cilia Trafficking MechanismsR01DK084725 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARGOLIS, BENJAMIN L · 2009 to 2010
$702k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorrect mask use can prevent the spread of COVID-19 and hospitals require correct mask use. Despite this, there is variation in mask use among health care workers (HCW). Incorrect mask use may lead to increased infections and decreased feelings of safety. The purpose of this study was to determine variation in mask use among HCW as well as feelings of safety from exposure to COVID-19 when around colleagues before and after COVID-19 vaccine roll out.

methodsThis study used direct observation to assess mask use in patient-facing areas before and after COVID-19 vaccine. A staff survey was used to assess feelings of safety.

resultsOver 1,600 mask observations showed increased compliance from 94.6% to 97.5% (P = .001). Three hundred survey responses showed significantly increased feelings of safety (P < .001) after vaccine roll out, and 203 free-text responses with respondant reasoning were categorized into 6 themes. DISCUSSION: Understanding mask use behaviors and safety attitudes of HCW can help improve policies, workplace culture, and reduce HCW to HCW infections.

conclusionsCorrect mask use was a highly adopted habit in patient-facing areas. The COVID-19 vaccine led to significantly increased feelings of safety among HCW, though the diverging narratives seen in the survey may be helpful to consider when crafting safety interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesEmotionsHealth PersonnelHumansSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesBehavior changeHang hygieneHealthcareInfection preventionNarrative medicineWorkplace culture

Identifiers

PMID34793892
PMCPMC8591852
OpenAlexW3213533156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.