Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34793803›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

Diurnal variability in urinary volatile organic compound metabolites and its association with oxidative stress biomarkers.

Vineet Kumar Pal, Adela Jing Li, Hongkai Zhu, Kurunthachalam Kannan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Biomarkers of Toxicant Exposure among Youth in Canada, England, and the United States Who Vape and/or Smoke Tobacco or Do Neither.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
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  8. High-throughput UPLC-ESI/MSMS method for simultaneous measurement of the urinary metabolites of volatile organic compounds and tobacco alkaloids.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Vineet Kumar PalDepartment of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States; Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Adela Jing LiDepartment of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States; Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Hongkai ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States; Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Kurunthachalam KannanDepartment of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States; Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Experimental Biochemistry Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States. Electronic address: kurunthachalam.kannan@nyulangone.org.
New York University · US

Funding

Wadsworth Center's Human Health and Exposure Analysis Resource (WC-HHEAR)U2CES026542 · NIEHS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI KANNAN, KURUNTHACHALAM, KANNAN, KURUNTHACHALAM · 2015 to 2025
$15.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES026542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are associated with birth defects, leukemia, neurocognitive deficits, reproductive impairment and cancer in humans exposed to these compounds. Exposure to VOCs can be assessed by measuring their metabolites in urine. Little is known, however, about the temporal variability in urinary VOC metabolite (VOCM) concentrations within- and between-individuals. In this study, we determined the variability in the concentrations of 38 VOCMs in urine samples collected from 19 healthy individuals across a period of 44 days. We also measured seven biomarkers of oxidative stress (lipid, protein and DNA damage) in urine to assess the relationship of VOC exposure to oxidative stress. Seventeen VOCMs had detection frequencies (DFs) of >60% in urine, and we limited further data analysis to those compounds. The creatinine-adjusted geometric mean concentrations of VOCMs ranged from 2.70 μg/g to 327 μg/g in spot and 2.60 μg/g to 551 μg/g in first morning void (FMV) urine samples. Calculation of the intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) for 17 VOCM concentrations to assess their predictability and repeatability in urinary measurements showed ranges of 0.080-0.425 in spot and 0.050-0.749 in FMV urine samples, revealing notable within-individual variability. Our results suggest that taking only single measurements of VOCM concentrations in urine in epidemiological investigations may lead to exposure misclassification. In addition, VOCM concentrations were significantly and positively correlated with oxidative stress biomarkers. This study thus provides important information for formulating sampling strategies in the biomonitoring of VOC exposure in human populations.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutantsVolatile Organic CompoundsBiological MonitoringBiomarkersEnvironmental ExposureHumansOxidative StressBiomarkersEnvironmental PollutantsVolatile Organic CompoundsBenzeneBiomonitoringIntra-class correlation coefficientsOxidative stressVariabilityVOC

Identifiers

PMID34793803
PMCPMC8904290
OpenAlexW3211959971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.