Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34793713›Full record

ArticleThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

Phase I safety and immunogenicity study of a Brazilian serogroup B vaccine.

R Menezes Martins, A R S Périssé, L A B Camacho, M L Leal, M L S Maia, A Homma, E Jessouroun

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R Menezes MartinsClinical Advisory Unit, Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
A R S PérisséNational School of Public Health, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
L A B CamachoNational School of Public Health, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
M L LealBacterial Technology Laboratory, Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
M L S MaiaClinical Advisory Unit, Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
A HommaBio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
E JessourounBacterial Technology Laboratory, Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: ellen@bio.fiocruz.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meningococcal disease by serogroup B has been a public health problem in Brazil in the last decades. The Brazilian Oswaldo Cruz Foundation has been working to develop a vaccine with detergent-treated outer membrane vesicles (OMV) and detoxified endotoxin (dLOS) from Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B prevalent strains. A phase I study, enrolling 26 adults (18-44 years of age) was performed using experimental vaccines combining B components and aluminum hydroxide as adjuvant. It was a dose escalation study testing vaccines made of 25, 50, and 100 µg OMV protein/mL (sum of both strains) and dLOS in half amount of total protein concentration, with three doses given two months apart. Adverse events were mild/moderate with frequency increasing with the amount of antigens. Pain in the site of injection was the most frequent reaction in all doses, reported in more than the 85% across vaccine groups. Considering all injections, cephalea was the most common systemic adverse event, detected in 11.1%, 17.2% and 32.1%, respectively with doses of 12.5 μg, 25 μg and 50 μg. High titers of total IgG (ELISA) were observed for the vaccine components before vaccination. Protective levels of bactericidal antibodies (titer ≥1:4) for both vaccine strains were also present. Considering a 4-fold increase of IgG titers compared to pre-immune values (seroconversion), 50%-70% of those who received intermediate and highest doses of antigens presented satisfactory response for OMV of N44/89 strain. The lowest dose vaccine induced no seroconversion for strain N44/89, and 11% for strain N603/95. For the three vaccines doses, 25% of seroconversion, in total IgG against LOS, was observed. Increased antibody bactericidal activity was observed for both strains in higher antigen concentrations. For IgG against LOS, all vaccine formulations showed 25% of seroconversion. In conclusion, MenB-Bio experimental vaccines were well tolerated and immunogenic, thus allowing phase II studies.

Indexed as

Meningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesNeisseria meningitidis, Serogroup BAdultAntibodies, BacterialBrazilHumansSerogroupAntibodies, BacterialMeningococcal VaccinesMeningococcal vaccineOuter membrane vesicles

Identifiers

PMID34793713
PMCPMC9392203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.