Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34793321›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

An Early Warning Mobile Health Screening and Risk Scoring App for Preventing In-Hospital Transmission of COVID-19 by Health Care Workers: Development and Feasibility Study.

Ronald Mbiine, Cephas Nakanwagi, Herve Monka Lekuya, Joan Aine, Kawesi Hakim, Lilian Nabunya, Henry Tomusange

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Global Health Informatics: the state of research and lessons learned.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ronald MbiineMakerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-1656
Cephas NakanwagiMulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-8003
Herve Monka LekuyaMakerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-4378
Joan AineMakerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-2748
Kawesi HakimMakerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-5468
Lilian NabunyaMakerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-2144
Henry TomusangeMakerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2272-0135
Makerere University · UGMulago Hospital · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospitals have been identified as very high-risk places for COVID-19 transmission between health care workers and patients who do not have COVID-19. Health care workers are the most at-risk population to contract and transmit the infection, especially to already vulnerable patients who do not have COVID-19. In low-income countries, routine testing is not feasible due to the high cost of testing; therefore, presenting the risk of uncontrolled transmission within non-COVID-19 treatment wards. This challenge necessitated the development of an affordable intermediary screening tool that would enable early identification of potentially infected health care workers and for early real time DNA-polymerase chain reaction testing prioritization. This would limit the contact time of potentially infected health care workers with the patients but also enable efficient use of the limited testing kits.

objectiveThe aims of this study are to describe an early warning in-hospital mobile risk analysis app for screening COVID-19 and to determine the feasibility and user-friendliness of the app among health care workers.

methodsThe primary result of this research project was the development of a mobile-based daily early warning system for in-hospital transmission of COVID-19. Overall, the Early Warning System for In-Hospital Transmission of COVID-19 (EWAS) mobile app was found to be feasible, with over 69% of the health care workers having logged more than 67% of the required times. Over 93% of the participants reported that the tool was easy to use.

resultsThe primary result of this research project was the development of a mobile-based daily early warning system for in-hospital transmission of COVID-19. Overall, the Early Warning System for In-Hospital Transmission of COVID-19 (EWAS) mobile app was found to be feasible, with 69% of the health care workers (69/100) having logged more than 67% of the required times. Of the 100 participants, 93 reported that the tool was easy to use.

conclusionsThe EWAS mobile app is a feasible and user-friendly daily risk scoring tool for preventing in-hospital transmission of COVID-19. Although it was not designed to be a diagnostic tool but rather a screening tool, there is a need to evaluate its sensitivity in predicting persons likely to have contracted COVID-19.

Indexed as

AfricaCOVIDCOVID-19digital healthhealthcare workersmHealthmobile healthpandemicrisk score for Covid-19screening tooltransmissionwarning system

Identifiers

PMID34793321
PMCPMC8691406
OpenAlexW3173012556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.