Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34793156›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2021

Use of Diagnostic Ions for the Detection of Fentanyl Analogs in Human Matrices by LC-QTOF.

Kenneth D Swanson, Rebecca L Shaner, Logan C Krajewski, William A Bragg, Rudolph C Johnson, Elizabeth I Hamelin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Complementary Separation of Novel Synthetic Opioids.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Interpol Review of Drug Analysis 2019-2022.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth D SwansonDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, United States.
Rebecca L ShanerDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-1329
Logan C KrajewskiDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, United States.
William A BraggDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, United States.
Rudolph C JohnsonDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, United States.
Elizabeth I HamelinDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-040X
National Center for Environmental Health · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To combat the ongoing opioid epidemic, our laboratory has developed and evaluated an approach to detect fentanyl analogs in urine and plasma by screening LC-QTOF MS/MS spectra for ions that are diagnostic of the core fentanyl structure. MS/MS data from a training set of 142 fentanyl analogs were used to select the four product ions and six neutral losses that together provided the most complete coverage (97.2%) of the training set compounds. Furthermore, using the diagnostic ion screen against a set of 49 fentanyl analogs not in the training set resulted in 95.9% coverage of those compounds. With this approach, lower reportable limits for fentanyl and a subset of fentanyl-related compounds range from 0.25 to 2.5 ng/mL in urine and 0.5 to 5.0 ng/mL in plasma. This innovative processing method was applied to evaluate simulated exposure samples of remifentanil and carfentanil in water and their metabolites remifentanil acid and norcarfentanil in urine. This flexible approach enables a way to detect emerging fentanyl analogs in clinical samples.

Indexed as

FentanylChromatography, LiquidHumansIonsSynthetic DrugsTandem Mass SpectrometryFentanylIonsSynthetic Drugsclinical analysisdiagnostic ionsfentanylHRMSneutral lossproduct ionsynthetic opioids

Identifiers

PMID34793156
PMCPMC10955423
OpenAlexW3211773376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.