Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34792748›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2022

Therapeutic Potential of Cucumis melo (L.) Fruit Extract and Its Silver Nanopartciles Against DEN-Induced Hepatocellular Cancer in Rats.

R Vidya, K Kalaivani, P Amudha

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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Exploring Potential Mechanisms of Fludioxonil Resistance inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R VidyaDepartment of Biochemistry, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600117, India. vidyabiochem@gmail.com.
K KalaivaniDepartment of Biochemistry, Kongunadu Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641029, India.
P AmudhaDepartment of Biochemistry, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600117, India.
Vels University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles have a wide range of biological activities and using nanoparticles as one of the novel approaches in cancer therapy. In this present research work, the anti-cancer efficacy of Cucumis melo fruit extract and its silver nanoparticles was explored. Wistar rats were divided into six groups and hepatic cancer was induced with 0.01% DEN (diethylnitrosamine) through drinking water for 16 weeks. Cyclophosphamide was given as the standard drug at the dose of 50 mg/kg body weight. Hematological parameters showed a decrease in the levels of hemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cells (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular Hb (MCH), mean corpuscular Hb concentration (MCHC), and platelets (PLTS) levels except white blood cell (WBC) in DEN-induced cancer animals. Significant alterations in the hematological parameters were observed after treatment which indicate the protective effect of Cucumis melo fruit on the hemopoietic system. The structural integrity of the cells has been damaged in cancer-induced animals, and this results in cytoplasmic leakage of enzyme into the blood stream, leads to the elevated levels of these enzymes in blood with subsequent fall in the tissues. Hence, the levels of liver function markers such as AST ALT, ALP, LDH, GGT, and 5'NT were significantly elevated in serum and the liver of cancer-induced rats. The levels of serum tumor markers, viz., alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), elevated in rats induced with DEN, which then were reduced following Cucumis melo fruit treatment, indicating the anti-cancer activity of the drug. Histological evaluation of the liver and kidney was also performed to authenticate the present work. Treatment with crude extract and silver nanoparticles of Cucumis melo fruit indicates that Cucumis melo fruit could have exerted its protective effect.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMetal NanoparticlesSilverAnimalsCucumis meloDiethylnitrosamineFruitMalePlant ExtractsRatsRats, WistarDiethylnitrosaminePlant ExtractsSilverCucumis melo (L)Hematological profileLiver function markersSilver nanoparticlesTumor markers

Identifiers

PMID34792748
OpenAlexW3191713743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.