Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34792231›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2021

Buy-now-pay-later: Hazards to human and planetary health from plastics production, use and waste.

Christos Symeonides, Manuel Brunner, Yannick Mulders, Priyanka Toshniwal, Matthew Cantrell, Louise Mofflin, Sarah Dunlop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Microplastics at the Intersection of Toxicology, Child Health, and Human Rights.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Reflections on the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of paediatrics and child health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christos SymeonidesPlastics & Human Health, The Minderoo Foundation, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Manuel BrunnerPlastics & Human Health, The Minderoo Foundation, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Yannick MuldersPlastics & Human Health, The Minderoo Foundation, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Priyanka ToshniwalPlastics & Human Health, The Minderoo Foundation, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Matthew CantrellPlastics & Human Health, The Minderoo Foundation, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Louise MofflinPlastics & Human Health, The Minderoo Foundation, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Sarah DunlopPlastics & Human Health, The Minderoo Foundation, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

Minderoo Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 8 billion tonnes of plastic were produced between 1950 and 2015, that is 1 tonne for every man, woman and child on our planet. Global plastic production has been growing exponentially with an annual growth rate of 8.4% since 1950, equating to approximately 380 million tonnes per annum. A further 50 kg of plastic is now being produced for each person every year with production continuing to accelerate. Here, we discuss the human and planetary health hazards of all that plastic. We consider each step in the journey of these complex and pervasive industrial materials: from their synthesis predominantly from fossil fuel feedstocks, through an often-brief consumer use as plastic products, and onto waste streams as fuel, permanent landfill or as unmanaged waste in our environment, food, air and bodies.

Indexed as

PlanetsPlasticsChildHumansMalePlasticsenvironmentenvironmental pollutionplasticspolymerspopulation healthpublic health

Identifiers

PMID34792231
PMCPMC9299614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.