Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34792177›Full record

Trial reportSleep2022

Association between insomnia patients' pre-treatment characteristics and their responses to distinctive treatment sequences.

Jack D Edinger, Simon Beaulieu-Bonneau, Hans Ivers, Bernard Guay, Lynda Bélanger, Bryan Simmons, Charles M Morin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01651442 (Sequenced Therapies for Comorbid and Primary Insomnias), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01651442 nacompletednot on this map

Sequenced Therapies for Comorbid and Primary Insomnias

TypeinterventionalSponsorJack Edinger, PhDRan2012 to 2017Enrolled211ConditionsInsomnia Comorbid to Psychiatric Disorder, Primary InsomniaArmsBehavioral Insomnia Therapy, Zolpidem, Trazodone, Cognitive Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Daytime autonomic nervous system functions differ among adults with and without insomnia symptoms.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Toward personalized care for insomnia in the US Army: development of a machine-learning model to predict response to pharmacotherapy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jack D EdingerNational Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1182-6962
Simon Beaulieu-BonneauÉcole de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9544-5023
Hans IversÉcole de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Bernard GuayÉcole de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Lynda BélangerÉcole de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Bryan SimmonsNational Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Charles M MorinÉcole de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec · CANational Jewish Health · US

Funding

1/2-Sequenced Therapies for Comorbid and Primary InsomniasR01MH091075 · NIMH · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI EDINGER, JACK D · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
2/2-Sequenced Therapies for Comorbid and Primary InsomniasR01MH091053 · NIMH · LAVAL UNIVERSITY · PI MORIN, CHARLES M. · 2011 to 2015
$882k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091053NIMH NIH HHS R01MH091075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesIt is common to provide insomnia patients a second treatment when the initial treatment fails, but little is known about optimal treatment sequences for different patient types. This study examined whether pre-treatment characteristics/traits predict optimal treatment sequences for insomnia patients.

methodsA community sample of 211 adults (132 women; Mage = 45.6 ± 14.9 years) with insomnia were recruited. Patients were first treated with behavioral therapy (BT) or zolpidem (Zol). Non-remitting BT recipients were randomized to a second treatment with either Zol or cognitive therapy; non-remitting Zol recipients underwent BT or Trazodone as a second treatment. Remission rates were assessed at the end of the first and second 6-week treatments. We then compared the remission rates of dichotomous groups formed on the basis of gender, age, pretreatment scores on SF36 and Multidimensional Fatigue Scale, the presence/absence of psychiatric/medical comorbidities or pain disorders, and mean subjective sleep duration and efficiency within and across treatment sequences.

resultsLower remission rates were noted for those: with a pain disorder, poor mental health perceptions, high MFI fatigue scores, and lower sleep times and efficiencies. Patients with a pain disorder responded best to the BT-to-Zol sequence, whereas patients with more mental impairment, severe fatigue, short sleep, and low sleep efficiency responded poorly to treatment starting with BT.

conclusionsPain, fatigue, poor mental health status, and subjective sleep duration and efficiency all affect response to different insomnia treatment sequences. Findings may guide clinicians in matching insomnia treatments to their patients. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01651442, Protocol version 4, April 20, 2011, registered June 26, 2012, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01651442?rslt=With&type=Intr&cond=Insomnia&cntry=US&state=US%3ACO&city=Denver&age=12&draw=2&rank=1.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersZolpidemAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleepTrazodoneTreatment OutcomeTrazodoneZolpidembehavioral therapycognitive therapyinsomniatrazodonezolpidem

Identifiers

PMID34792177
PMCPMC8754481
OpenAlexW3212414627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.