Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34792162›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Probing the stability of the SpCas9-DNA complex after cleavage.

Pierre Aldag, Fabian Welzel, Leonhard Jakob, Andreas Schmidbauer, Marius Rutkauskas, Fergus Fettes, Dina Grohmann, Ralf Seidel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Origin of the Magnetization Anisotropy of Superparamagnetic Beads.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pierre AldagPeter Debye Institute for Soft Matter Physics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6262-5917
Fabian WelzelPeter Debye Institute for Soft Matter Physics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Leonhard JakobInstitute of Microbiology & Archaea Centre, Single-Molecule Biochemistry Lab, University of Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany.
Andreas SchmidbauerInstitute of Microbiology & Archaea Centre, Single-Molecule Biochemistry Lab, University of Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany.
Marius RutkauskasPeter Debye Institute for Soft Matter Physics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Fergus FettesPeter Debye Institute for Soft Matter Physics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Dina GrohmannInstitute of Microbiology & Archaea Centre, Single-Molecule Biochemistry Lab, University of Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0570-2517
Ralf SeidelPeter Debye Institute for Soft Matter Physics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6642-053X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas9 is a ribonucleoprotein complex that sequence-specifically binds and cleaves double-stranded DNA. Wildtype Cas9 and its nickase and cleavage-incompetent mutants have been used in various biological techniques due to their versatility and programmable specificity. Cas9 has been shown to bind very stably to DNA even after cleavage of the individual DNA strands, inhibiting further turnovers and considerably slowing down in-vivo repair processes. This poses an obstacle in genome editing applications. Here, we employed single-molecule magnetic tweezers to investigate the binding stability of different Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 variants after cleavage by challenging them with supercoiling. We find that different release mechanisms occur depending on which DNA strand is cleaved. After initial target strand cleavage, supercoils are only removed after the collapse of the R-loop. We identified several states with different stabilities of the R-loop. Most importantly, we find that the post-cleavage state of Cas9 exhibits a higher stability than the pre-cleavage state. After non-target strand cleavage, supercoils are immediately but slowly released by swiveling of the non-target strand around Cas9 bound to the target strand. Consequently, Cas9 and its non-target strand nicking mutant stay stably bound to the DNA for many hours even at elevated torsional stress.

Indexed as

DNA CleavageAlgorithmsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNAEnzyme StabilityMagneticsMutationOptical TweezersProtein BindingR-Loop StructuresRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsStreptococcus pyogenesCas9 endonuclease Streptococcus pyogenesCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNARNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID34792162
PMCPMC8643700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.