Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34792082›Full record

ArticleSoft matter2021

Active cytoskeletal composites display emergent tunable contractility and restructuring.

Gloria Lee, Gregor Leech, Pancy Lwin, Jonathan Michel, Christopher Currie, Michael J Rust, Jennifer L Ross, Ryan J McGorty, Moumita Das, Rae M Robertson-Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Soft matter, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Measuring emergent mechanical changes in cytoskeletal ensemblesFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Quantifying Cytoskeleton Dynamics Using Differential Dynamic Microscopy.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gloria LeeDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, University of San Diego, USA. randerson@sandiego.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7622-130X
Gregor LeechDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, University of San Diego, USA. randerson@sandiego.edu.
Pancy LwinSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA.
Jonathan MichelSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA.
Christopher CurrieDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, University of San Diego, USA. randerson@sandiego.edu.
Michael J RustDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, USA.
Jennifer L RossDepartment of Physics, Syracuse University, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-3798
Ryan J McGortyDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, University of San Diego, USA. randerson@sandiego.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-060X
Moumita DasSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-8886
Rae M Robertson-AndersonDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, University of San Diego, USA. randerson@sandiego.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-4667

Funding

Biomimetic cytoskeleton and advanced microscopy to reveal intracellular DNA dynamics and distributionsR15GM123420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SAN DIEGO · PI MCGORTY, RYAN, ROBERTSON-ANDERSON, RAE MARIE · 2017 to 2022
$939k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM123420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytoskeleton is a model active matter system that controls processes as diverse as cell motility and mechanosensing. While both active actomyosin dynamics and actin-microtubule interactions are key to the cytoskeleton's versatility and adaptability, an understanding of their interplay is lacking. Here, we couple microscale experiments with mechanistic modeling to elucidate how connectivity, rigidity, and force-generation affect emergent material properties in composite networks of actin, tubulin, and myosin. We use multi-spectral imaging, time-resolved differential dynamic microscopy and spatial image autocorrelation to show that ballistic contraction occurs in composites with sufficient flexibility and motor density, but that a critical fraction of microtubules is necessary to sustain controlled dynamics. The active double-network models we develop, which recapitulate our experimental findings, reveal that while percolated actomyosin networks are essential for contraction, only composites with comparable actin and microtubule densities can simultaneously resist mechanical stresses while supporting substantial restructuring. The comprehensive phase map we present not only provides important insight into the different routes the cytoskeleton can use to alter its dynamics and structure, but also serves as a much-needed blueprint for designing cytoskeleton-inspired materials that couple tunability with resilience and adaptability for diverse applications ranging from wound healing to soft robotics.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonCytoskeletonActinsActomyosinMyosinsActinsActomyosinMyosins

Identifiers

PMID34792082
PMCPMC9239752

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.