Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34791951›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2022

Wellbeing and mental health amongst medical students in Canada.

Thomas Christopher Wilkes, Thomas Lewis, Mike Paget, Johanna Holm, Nancy Brager, Andy Bulloch, Frank Macmaster, Andrew Molodynski, Dinesh Bhugra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Beyond the Smile: Exploring the Mental Well-Being of Dental Students Across Institutions.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thomas Christopher WilkesDepartment of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Thomas LewisTees Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington, UK.
Mike PagetCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Johanna HolmCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Nancy BragerDepartment of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Andy BullochThe Mathison Centre for Health Research and Education, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Frank MacmasterDepartment of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Andrew MolodynskiOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3820-5955
Dinesh BhugraKings College, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

researchThere is abundant data revealing that there is significant rate of rates of Psychiatric morbidity, psychological stress, and burnout in the medical student population. A core study group in the UK collaborated with 12 countries around the world to review medical student wellness. In this context we surveyed 101 medical students at the Cummings medical school, Calgary, Canada during the height of the COVID pandemic regarding their wellbeing and mental health. RESULTS/MAIN

findingsPrior to medical school 27% reported a diagnosis with a mental disorder. Whilst at medical school 21% reported a mental health condition, most commonly an anxiety disorder and or depressive disorder. The most commonly reported source of stress was study at 81%, the second being relationships at 62%, money stress was a significant source of stress for 35%, and finally 10% reported accommodation or housing as stressful. Interestingly only 14% tested CAGE positive but 20% of students reported having taken a non-prescription substance to feel better or regulate their mood. Seventy-five percent of medical students met specific case criteria for exhaustion on the Oldenburg Burnout inventory 74% met criteria for the GHQ questionnaire.

conclusionsThese findings confirm that medical students are facing significant stressors during their training. These stressors include, in order of frequency, study, relational, financial, and accommodation issues. Nonprescription Substance use was a common finding as well as exhaustion and psychiatric morbidity. Future interventions pursued will have to address cultural issues as well as the organizational and individual determinates of stress.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19Students, MedicalHumansMental HealthSchools, MedicalStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesCanadaMedical studentswellbeing

Identifiers

PMID34791951
PMCPMC9465500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.