Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34791916›Full record

ArticleInnate immunity2021

Enteral nutrition ameliorates the symptoms of Crohn's disease in mice via activating special pro-resolving mediators through innate lymphoid cells.

Di Zhao, Bo Yang, Chen Ye, Shaoyi Zhang, Xiaoqiong Lv, Qiyi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innate immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. ILC3: a case of conflicted identity.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Di ZhaoClinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Bo YangClinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Chen YeClinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Shaoyi ZhangClinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoqiong LvClinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qiyi ChenClinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4679-3822
Tongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease activates the inflammatory reactions to induce intestinal disorders. Enteral nutrition (EN) could exert general immunomodulatory effects. Cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) surgery was utilized to establish Crohn's disease mice models. Survival analysis, hematoxylin-eosin staining, flow cytometry, ELISA, Western blot and liquid chromatography-tandem MS were applied. Baicalein was added to inhibit lipoxygenases. The survival rate was restored and inflammatory injury, exudate neutrophils in peritoneal lavage and serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were ameliorated by EN treatment as compared with CLP treatment. EN also increased ILC-3 content, 5/15-LOX level and RvD1-RvD5 in peritoneal lavage. Baicalein reversed all the detected effects of EN except ILC-3 content. EN could activate special pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) through ILCs to mitigate injuries of Crohn's disease.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseAnimalsEnteral NutritionImmunity, InnateLymphocytesMiceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCrohn's diseaseenteral nutritioninnate lymphoid cellslipoxygenasespecial pro-resolving mediators

Identifiers

PMID34791916
PMCPMC8762089
OpenAlexW3213931223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.