Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34791698›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2022

C9orf72 ALS/FTD dipeptide repeat protein levels are reduced by small molecules that inhibit PKA or enhance protein degradation.

Nausicaa V Licata, Riccardo Cristofani, Sally Salomonsson, Katherine M Wilson, Liam Kempthorne, Deniz Vaizoglu, Vito G D'Agostino, Daniele Pollini, Rosa Loffredo, Michael Pancher and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Targeting GeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Decoding Nucleotide Repeat Expansion Diseases: Novel Insights fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Flight to insight: maximizing the potential ofFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  17. Multiple roles for the cytoskeleton in ALS.Experimental neurology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. The polyG diseases: a new disease entity.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nausicaa V LicataDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0750-0692
Riccardo CristofaniDipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2719-846X
Sally SalomonssonDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6717-3369
Katherine M WilsonDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Liam KempthorneDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9790-8968
Deniz VaizogluDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6572-1544
Vito G D'AgostinoDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3379-2254
Daniele PolliniDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7782-7960
Rosa LoffredoDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7981-9227
Michael PancherHTS Core Facility, Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3783-6069
Valentina AdamiHTS Core Facility, Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0617-9393
Paola BellostaDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1913-5661
Antonia RattiDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Unit and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4264-6614
Gabriella VieroInstitute of Biophysics, CNR Unit at Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6755-285X
Alessandro QuattroneDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3333-7630
Adrian M IsaacsDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6820-5534
Angelo PolettiDipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8883-0468
Alessandro ProvenzaniDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1652-3415
University of Trento · ITUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intronic GGGGCC (G4C2) hexanucleotide repeat expansion within the human C9orf72 gene represents the most common cause of familial forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) (C9ALS/FTD). Repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation of repeat-containing C9orf72 RNA results in the production of neurotoxic dipeptide-repeat proteins (DPRs). Here, we developed a high-throughput drug screen for the identification of positive and negative modulators of DPR levels. We found that HSP90 inhibitor geldanamycin and aldosterone antagonist spironolactone reduced DPR levels by promoting protein degradation via the proteasome and autophagy pathways respectively. Surprisingly, cAMP-elevating compounds boosting protein kinase A (PKA) activity increased DPR levels. Inhibition of PKA activity, by both pharmacological and genetic approaches, reduced DPR levels in cells and rescued pathological phenotypes in a Drosophila model of C9ALS/FTD. Moreover, knockdown of PKA-catalytic subunits correlated with reduced translation efficiency of DPRs, while the PKA inhibitor H89 reduced endogenous DPR levels in C9ALS/FTD patient-derived iPSC motor neurons. Together, our results suggest new and druggable pathways modulating DPR levels in C9ALS/FTD.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAnimalsC9orf72 ProteinCell LineCodon, InitiatorCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDipeptidesDisease Models, AnimalDNA Repeat ExpansionDrosophilaFrontotemporal DementiaHEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIsoquinolinesC9orf72 ProteinCodon, InitiatorCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDipeptidesIsoquinolinesN-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamideSmall Molecule LibrariesSulfonamidesC9ALS/FTDC9orf72DPRPKAprotein clearance

Identifiers

PMID34791698
PMCPMC8724771
OpenAlexW3212938675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.