Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34791575›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2022

Cross-sectional study of Brucella spp. using real-time PCR from bovine whole blood in Colombia.

Olga Lucia Herrán Ramírez, Huarrisson Azevedo Santos, Patrícia Gonzaga Paulino, Carolina Soares van der Meer, José Luis Rodríguez Bautista, Ingrid Lorena Jaramillo Delgado, Juliana González Obando, Rene Ramirez Garcia, Isabele da Costa Angelo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Detection ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Olga Lucia Herrán RamírezPostgraduate Program in Veterinarian Science, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, P.O. Box 23897-000, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-0269
Huarrisson Azevedo SantosDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 23897-000, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3626
Patrícia Gonzaga PaulinoPostgraduate Program in Veterinarian Science, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, P.O. Box 23897-000, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-7609
Carolina Soares van der MeerPostgraduate Program in Veterinarian Science, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, P.O. Box 23897-000, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-4537
José Luis Rodríguez BautistaPostgraduate Program in Veterinarian Science, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, P.O. Box 23897-000, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-171X
Ingrid Lorena Jaramillo DelgadoTESTMOL Molecular Research and Diagnostic Center, Research Group One-Health, P. O. Box 050012, Medellin, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-1242
Juliana González ObandoDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Agrarian Sciences Faculty, Antioquia University, P.O. Box 1228, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-978X
Rene Ramirez GarciaINCA-CES, Faculty of Veterinary medicine and zootechnics, CES University, Box 050021, Medellin, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-174X
Isabele da Costa AngeloDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 23897-000, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil. isabeleangelo@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-8340
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidad CES · COUniversidad de Antioquia · CO

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 310819/2018-0Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Colombia to recover Brucella spp. DNA from bovine whole-blood samples through probe-based real-time PCR (qPCR). By an SNP-based assay, vaccine strains were differentiated from field strains. The associated factors were evaluated using logistical regression models. A total of 656 random cows from 40 herds were selected and analyzed using serology and PCR. The qPCR assay detected 9.5% (n = 62/656; 95% CI: 7.3, 12.0) of the animals with Brucella-DNA presence, while the serological test detected a 6.6% (n = 43/656; CI: 4.8, 8.7). 62.5% (n = 25/40; 95% CI: 45.8, 77.3) of positive cases were detected at the herd-level by the qPCR, while only 27.5% (n = 11/40; 95% CI: 14.6, 43.9) were detected by the serological test. All positive samples were identified as field Brucella strains employing the SNP-based assay. In the final regression model at the animal-level, five variables were associated with Brucella-DNA presence: the use of bulls for mating recorded history of reproductive problems, pregnant cows, parlor milking, and cows belonging to farms ≤200 m from the main road. At the herd-level, two variables were associated with Brucella-DNA presence: recorded history of reproductive problems and the use of bulls for mating. Given the fluctuant brucellosis prevalence in endemic areas, updated epidemiological studies are necessary to evaluate the disease dynamic and if established prevention and control measures have been effective or need to be adjusted. The increase in the prevalence of brucellosis in animal reservoirs creates an important risk of transmission in humans.

Indexed as

BrucellaBrucellosis, BovineAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialCattleColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleMalePregnancyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRisk FactorsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial zoonosesBrucellosisDiagnosisWhole blood

Identifiers

PMID34791575
OpenAlexW3214659709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.