Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34791565›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2022

Incidence and spatial distribution of adult-onset primary malignant and other central nervous system tumors in Southern Sardinia, Italy.

Vincenzo Pierri, Sabino Dagostino, Rosario Vasta, Tommaso Ercoli, Giuseppe Piga, Valerio Melas, Francesca Bruder, Carlo Conti, Pier Francesco Cappai, Cristina Manieli and 6 more

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vincenzo Pierri *Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Sabino Dagostino *Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Rosario Vasta"Rita Levi Montalcini" Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Tommaso ErcoliDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. ercolitommaso@me.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-1754
Giuseppe PigaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Valerio MelasDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Francesca BruderOncologico Businco Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
Carlo ContiDepartment of Neurosurgery, AO Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy.
Pier Francesco CappaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, AO Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy.
Cristina ManieliService of Pathological Anatomy, Azienda Ospedaliera "G. Brotzu", Cagliari, Italy.
Maurizio MelisNeurology Service and Stroke Unit, Department of Neuroscience, AO Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy.
Gianluca FlorisInstitute of Neurology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Marta MelisInstitute of Neurology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Antonella MuroniInstitute of Neurology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Alberto MaleciDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giovanni DefazioDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
University of Cagliari · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Cagliari · ITAzienda Ospedaliera G. Brotzu · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study for the first time the incidence of adult-onset CNS tumors in Southern Sardinia, Italy.

methodsClinical records of patients > 18 years old who were diagnosed with primary CNS tumors during 2016-2019 in the study area were reviewed. Meningiomas, cranial/paraspinal nerve tumors, lymphomas, and pituitary tumors were excluded. Cases were classified according to the 2016 WHO classification of CNS tumors and to the morphology codes from the International Classification of Diseases-Oncology, third edition. Age-adjusted incidence rates were calculated by the direct method to the 2011-2020 European standard population. Kulldorff's spatial scan statistic was used to identify geographic clusters of patients who shared increased/decreased tendency to develop CNS tumors.

resultsCNS tumors were diagnosed in 234 incident patients, but histological diagnosis was available in 222/234 patients (95%) aged 64.3 ± 13.5 years at diagnosis. Crude incidence rate was 7.1 per 100,000 persons-year (95% CI, 6.2-8.1), 6.2 per 100,000 persons-year (95% CI, 5.4-7.0) when age-adjusted. CNS tumors were more frequent in men and after age 40. Glioblastoma accounted for 76% of the total (adjusted rate, 4.7 per 100,000 persons-year; 95% CI, 4.0-5.4). Spatial analysis revealed geographic variations of glioblastoma incidence within the study area.

conclusionAlthough the distribution of tumor diagnoses in Sardinia reflects expected age and gender-related patterns in western populations, our findings would indicate a slightly higher incidence of glial tumors, glioblastoma in particular, in Sardinia than in other European countries. The identification of spatial clusters of high/low risk will serve as a resource for etiological research.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsMeningeal NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultHumansIncidenceItalyMaleCNS tumorsEpidemiologyIncidenceSardinia

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PMID34791565
OpenAlexW3212932478

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