Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34791530›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2022

Detection of circulating rare cells benefitted the diagnosis of malignant solitary pulmonary nodules.

Jianzhu Xie, Zheng Ruan, Jian Zheng, Yanping Gong, Yulan Wang, Binjie Hu, Jin Cheng, Qian Huang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Liquid Biopsies and Molecular Imaging for Precise Cancer Management.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianzhu XieMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory of Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zheng RuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yanping GongMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory of Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yulan WangMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory of Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Binjie HuMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory of Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jin ChengMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory of Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. ajinch@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-7184
Qian HuangMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory of Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. huangqian_sjtu@163.com.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Shanghai Rising-Star Program No.SHWRS (2021)_099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSolitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) are challenging in differentiating between benignancy and malignancy. Therefore, more effective non-invasive biomarkers are urgently needed. The purpose of this investigation was to examine whether circulating rare cells (CRCs) could facilitate the differentiation between benign and malignant SPNs as well as its sensitivity and specificity.

methods164 patients diagnosed with SPNs, 24 healthy volunteers, and 25 patients diagnosed with advanced-stage lung cancer were included. CT/PET-CT images, serum tumor markers, and biopsy results were collected. The CRCs were examined using subtraction enrichment and immunostaining-fluorescence in situ hybridization (SE-iFISH) and their relationship with malignant or benign SPNs was analyzed.

resultsThe total CRC numbers from patients with malignant SPNs diagnosed by biopsy were significantly greater compared to those with benign SPNs (P < 0.0001), but not significantly different from patients with advanced lung cancer (P > 0.05). The total CRCs, with a cut-off value of 21.5 units, showed 67.6% sensitivity and 73.3% specificity [area under curve (AUC) 95% CI, 0.778 (0.666-0.889)] in discriminating benign and malignant SPNs and the triploid CRCs exhibited a high positive likelihood ratio of 8.4, which suggested that CRCs appeared to have a distinct advantage in discriminating benign and malignant SPNs compared to CT/PET-CT images and serum tumor markers and could be a potential screening indicator for lung cancer in the high-risk population.

conclusionsSE-iFISH could effectively detect CRCs including circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor-derived endothelial cells (CTECs) and the detection of CRCs could benefit the differentiation of patients with benign and malignant SPNs.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSolitary Pulmonary NoduleBiomarkers, TumorEndothelial CellsHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescencePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyBiomarkers, TumorCirculating rare cellsCirculating tumor cellsCirculating tumor-derived endothelial cellsSE-iFISHSolitary pulmonary nodule

Identifiers

PMID34791530
PMCPMC11801000
OpenAlexW3213667915

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.