Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34791400›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2021

Clostridioides difficile and the Microbiota Early in Life.

Alexa K Semon, Orlaith Keenan, Joseph P Zackular

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Global, regional, and national burdens ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Microbial ecology betweenBioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexa K SemonDivision of Protective Immunity, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Orlaith KeenanDivision of Protective Immunity, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joseph P ZackularDivision of Protective Immunity, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3228-3055

Funding

Molecular interactions in the gut microbiota during early life colonization and perturbationR35GM138369 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Joseph Paul Zackular · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
The Impact of Vancomycin-Resistant Entercoccus on Clostridium difficile InfectionK22AI137220 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ZACKULAR, JOSEPH PAUL · 2019 to 2020
$270k
Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNIAID NIH HHS K22 AI137220NIAID NIH HHS L40 AI147162NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138369NIH HHS R35GM138369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridioides difficile is a spore-forming, obligate anaerobe, and ubiquitous nosocomial pathogen. While C. difficile infection in adults causes a spectrum of disease, including pseudomembranous colitis and toxic megacolon, healthy infants are asymptomatically colonized at high rates. The mechanisms leading to high colonization rates and infant protection from C. difficile are currently unknown; however, the ecology and metabolic state of the intestinal microbiome are factors known to influence C. difficile pathogenesis. In this review, we will examine the aspects of the early-life microbiome that may contribute to the incidence of C. difficile and protection from disease manifestation in infants. We will also discuss whether features of the adult microbiota that enable and restrict C. difficile are prevalent during early-life colonization.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousMicrobiotaAdultClostridioidesHumansInfantClostridioides difficileinfantsinfectious diseasemicrobial ecologymicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID34791400
PMCPMC8600012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.