Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34791368›Full record

SynthesisJournal of pediatric psychology2022

Weight Stigma and Mental Health in Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jennifer L Warnick, Katherine E Darling, Caroline E West, Laura Jones, Elissa Jelalian

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. "International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
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  13. Weight Stigma in Adolescents With Obesity From Low-Income Backgrounds: Qualitative Perspectives From Adolescents and Caregivers.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer L WarnickDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1378-5882
Katherine E DarlingDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA.
Caroline E WestDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, USA.
Laura JonesDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, USA.
Elissa JelalianDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA.

Funding

Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Engagement in Weight Management for Adolescents from Low-SES BackgroundsF32HS027071 · AHRQ · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI DARLING, KATHERINE ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2020
$132k
AHRQ HHS F32 HS027071NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOver the past two decades, there has been a steady increase in research focused on the association between weight-based stigma and mental health outcomes in children and adolescents. The present study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations between weight stigma and mental health in youth.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, PsychInfo, and Embase databases was conducted in January 2020. Inclusion criteria included the following: (a) examined an association between weight stigma and a mental health outcome, (b) mean sample age <18 (+1 standard deviation) years, (c) written in English, and (d) peer reviewed. Forty eligible articles were identified. The moderating effects of age, sex (percent female), weight status (percent with overweight/obesity), and study quality were examined.

resultsOverall, meta-analytic findings using a random-effects model indicated a statistically significant moderate association between weight stigma and poorer mental health outcomes (r = .32, 95% confidence interval [0.292, 0.347], p < .001). Age and study quality each moderated the association between weight stigma and mental health. Generally, the study quality was fair to poor, with many studies lacking validated measurement of weight stigma.

conclusionsAlthough there was a significant association between weight stigma and mental health in youth, study quality hinders the current body of literature. Furthermore, findings highlight the lack of consideration of internalized weight stigma in child populations, the importance of using validated measures of weight stigma, and the need for increased awareness of how these associations affect populations of diverse backgrounds.

Indexed as

Mental HealthWeight PrejudiceAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansOverweightYoung Adultadolescentsmeta-analysispreschool childrenpsychosocial functioningschool-age childrensystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34791368
PMCPMC8898386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.