Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34791044›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of surgery2021

A randomized clinical trial comparing early patient-reported pain after open anterior mesh repair versus totally extraperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia.

Markku Matikainen, Jaana Hellevi Vironen, Seppo Silvasti, Imre Ilves, Jyrki Kössi, Antti Kivivuori, Hannu Paajanen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03566433 (Early Postoperative Pain After Totally Extraperitoneal Endoscopic Technique), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03566433 nacompletednot on this map

Early Postoperative Pain After Totally Extraperitoneal Endoscopic Technique (TEP) vs. Lichtenstein Hernioplasty in Inguinal Hernia Repair: a Prospective Randomized Multi-center Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorKuopio University HospitalRan2017 to 2020Enrolled200ConditionsInguinal Hernia, HerniaArmsTep surgery for inguinal hernia, Lichtenstein
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Markku MatikainenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kuopion Yliopistollinen Sairaala, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-5066
Jaana Hellevi VironenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Espoo, Finland.
Seppo SilvastiSurgery, Pohjois-Karjalan Keskussairaala, Joensuu, Finland.
Imre IlvesSurgery, Mikkeli Central Hospital, Mikkeli, Finland.
Jyrki KössiSurgery, Päijät-Hämeen Sosiaali- ja Terveysyhtymä, Lahti, Finland.
Antti KivivuoriDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kuopion Yliopistollinen Sairaala, Kuopio, Finland.
Hannu PaajanenSurgery, Mikkeli Central Hospital, Mikkeli, Finland.
Moisio Hospital · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FINorth Karelia Central Hospital · FIPäijät-Hämeen Keskussairaala · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis was a prospective, multicentre, non-blinded, randomized clinical trial involving two parallel groups of patients.

methodsAdult patients with symptomatic unilateral primary inguinal hernia were included in this study. Patients were enrolled and treated in five Finnish hospitals. Eligible patients were randomized by use of a computer-based program to receiving either open anterior repair (modified Lichtenstein) with glue mesh fixation or totally extraperitoneal (TEP) repair. The primary aims were to compare 30-day patient-reported pain scores and return to work after surgery between the two groups.

resultsA total of 202 patients were randomized: 98 patients to TEP repair and 104 patients to open repair. All randomized patients received their allocated treatment. A total of 86 patients (88 per cent) in the TEP group and 94 patients (90 per cent) in the Lichtenstein group completed the 30-day follow-up. Patients experienced less early pain (P < 0.001) and used less analgesics after TEP repair, compared to those who had modified Lichtenstein repair. Two patients in the TEP group and five in the Lichtenstein group developed superficial wound infection (P = 0⋅446). Only one reoperation was performed in the Lichtenstein group due to haematoma.

conclusionTEP inguinal hernia repair is associated with less early postoperative pain compared to the open glue mesh fixation technique.

trial registrationNCT03566433 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).

Indexed as

Surgical MeshAdultAgedFemaleHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative PainProspective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34791044
PMCPMC10364913
OpenAlexW3212151437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.