Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34790987›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2021

Minimal in-school SARS-CoV-2 transmission with strict mitigation protocols at two independent schools in Nashville, TN.

Lauren S Peetluk, Peter F Rebeiro, Kathryn M Edwards, Ritu Banerjee, Simon A Mallal, David M Aronoff, Loren Lipworth, Sophie E Katz

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lauren S PeetlukDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Peter F RebeiroDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Kathryn M EdwardsDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Ritu BanerjeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Simon A MallalDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
David M AronoffDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Loren LipworthDepartment of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Sophie E KatzDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

Funding

Characterizing the impact of HIV disease severity in prediction models for tuberculosis treatment outcomesF31AI152614 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PEETLUK, LAUREN SAAG · 2020 to 2020
$26k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI152614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted school operations. To better understand the role of schools in COVID-19 transmission, we evaluated infections at two independent schools in Nashville, TN during the 2020-2021 school year.

methodsThe cumulative incidence of COVID-19 within each school, age group, and exposure setting were estimated and compared to local incidence. Primary attack rates were estimated among students quarantined for in-school close contact.

resultsAmong 1401 students who attended school during the study period, 98 cases of COVID-19 were reported, corresponding to cumulative incidence of 7.0% (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.7-8.5). Most cases were linked to household (58%) or community (31%) transmission, with few linked to in-school transmission (11%). Overall, 619 students were quarantined, corresponding to >5000 person-days of missed school, among whom only 5 tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during quarantine (primary attack rate: 0.8%, 95% CI: 0.3, 1.9). Weekly case rates at school were not correlated with community transmission.

conclusionThese results suggest that transmission of COVID-19 in schools is minimal when strict mitigation measures are used, even during periods of extensive community transmission. Strict quarantine of contacts may lead to unnecessary missed school days with minimal benefit to in-school transmission.

Indexed as

attack rateCOVID-19disease outbreaksschoolstransmission

Identifiers

PMID34790987
PMCPMC8597896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.