Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34790510›Full record

Article3 Biotech2021

Reduction in immune cell number and loss of 5hmC are associated with lesion grade in cervical carcinogenesis.

Xiaohan Yang, Xinyue Shen, Zhujun Li, Wencai Li, Ying Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3 Biotech, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohan Yang *Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032 People's Republic of China.
Xinyue Shen *Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032 People's Republic of China.
Zhujun LiDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032 People's Republic of China.
Wencai LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 1st Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052 Henan People's Republic of China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032 People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1662-9228
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor genome methylation is closely related to tumor immunosuppression. In the present study, we evaluated the fluctuations in DNA methylation levels, and the numbers of infiltrating T cells and their cytokines in different-grade cervical lesions. A total of 154 human cervical specimens that included LSIL (43 cases), HSIL (48 cases), and cervical squamous cancer (63 cases) were used for this study. Immunohistochemistry for 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and T-cell-attracting chemokines was performed, and multiplex immunofluorescence labeling was used to identify different T-cell subtypes. We found that the proportions of samples that immunostained weakly or negatively for 5hmC were increased commensurately with elevations in the severity of cervical lesions. The expression of T-cell-attracting chemokines-including CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11-was positively associated with 5hmC levels, and CXCL9 was the cytokine that was most pronounced. With the progression of cervical lesions, the numbers of total T cells, CTL, and NK cells in the cervical tissues all gradually decreased. During the occurrence and development of cervical squamous carcinoma, 5hmC was gradually lost, and immunosuppression occurred in precancerous cervical lesions.

Indexed as

5hmCCervical squamous carcinomaChemokinesHSILLSILT cell

Identifiers

PMID34790510
PMCPMC8560869
OpenAlexW3208274751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.