ArticleCureus2021
Prevalence of Bacteria and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Hospital Water and Surfaces.
Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Usability and microbial validation study of an autonomous UV-C disinfection robot.Infection prevention in practice · 2026Article
- Metagenomic profiling of microbial communities and the resistome within Egyptian hospital wastewater and tap water.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Emergence of extensively and pan-drug resistance in clinical bacterial isolates: A systematic scoping review from Ethiopian public health perspective.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- The effects of environmental health services on patient well-being and quality of care: A qualitative study in Malawi's public healthcare facilities.SSM - health systems · 2025Article
- Comparison of the efficacy of soaking and drying methods for the disinfection of handwashing sinks in ICU.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Assessment of antimicrobial resistance, biofilm formation, and surface modification potential in hospital strains ofHeliyon · 2024Article
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of carbapenem resistance and its possible treatment options with focus on clinicalHeliyon · 2024Article
- Colonisation of hospital surfaces from low- and middle-income countries by extended spectrum β-lactamase- and carbapenemase-producing bacteria.Nature communications · 2024Article
- A Selective Medium for Screening Ceftazidime/Avibactam Resistance in Carbapenem-ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- Hospital Acquired PathogenicJournal of tropical medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a worldwide environmental and public health problem, causing more than 250,000 deaths per year. Unregulated usage, unsafe hospital practices, and misuse in veterinary contribute to the development of multidrug resistance in various bacteria. Hospital water was hypothesized to be a hotspot for AMR transmission because of (1) increased exposure to antibiotic load, (2) poor drainage and sanitation system, (3) interaction between environmental and clinical microbes. The purpose of the research was to assess the biodiversity and AMR in hospital tap waters. Methodology In this study, the microflora of the hospital tap water and hospital surfaces was observed by obtaining water samples from the intensive care unit (ICU), surgical wards, and washrooms. These were processed through membrane filtration and spread on seven different media (Aeromonas Medium, Azide Dextrose Agar, MacConkey Agar, Mannitol Salt Agar, Pseudomonas Cetrimide Agar, Salmonella Shigella Agar, and Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Salts Sucrose Agar). Surface samples were collected from the faucet, basin, and drain and directly spread on the media plates. Isolates were identified using standard bacteriological and biochemical tests. Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was performed using 21 antibiotic disks from 10 different antibiotic classes. They included ampicillin (AMP), amoxicillin (AML), piperacillin-tazobactam (TZP), cefipime (FEP), cefoxitin (FOX), ceftazidime (CAZ), ceftriaxone (CRO), imipenem (IMP), meropenem (MEM), ciprofloxacin (CIP), moxifloxacin (MXF), levofloxacin (LEV), amikacin (AK), gentamicin (CN), tigecycline (TGC), aztreonam (ATM), erythromycin (E), clindamycin (DA), rifampicin (RD), colistin (CT), and chloramphenicol (C). The results were interpreted according to EUCAST guidelines for the antibiogram of the isolates; 38 isolates were selected out of 162 based on different parameters for genotyping and detection of six beta-lactamase genes (
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