Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34790018›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2021

Factors affecting anxiety, depression, and self-care ability in patients who have undergone liver transplantation.

Sami Akbulut, Ali Ozer, Hasan Saritas, Sezai Yilmaz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sami AkbulutLiver Transplant Institute, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya 44280, Turkey.
Ali OzerDepartment of Public Health, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya 44280, Turkey.
Hasan SaritasDepartment of Surgical Nursing, Siirt University Faculty of Nursing, Siirt 56100, Turkey.
Sezai YilmazLiver Transplant Institute, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya 44280, Turkey.
Inonu University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression, anxiety, and altered self-care ability are among the most important factors affecting the quality of life of liver transplant recipients. Depending on the severity of the underlying liver disease, signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression may become more pronounced.

aimTo evaluate the factors affecting depression, anxiety and self-care abilities of liver transplant recipients.

methodsRecipients who are ≥ 18 years and who underwent liver transplantation at Inonu University Liver Transplantation Institute were included in this descriptive and cross-sectional study. Sample size analysis showed that the minimum number of recipients should be 301 (confidence level = 95%, confidence interval = 2.5, population = 1382). Three hundred and twenty recipients were interviewed and 316 recipients that have answered the questionnaires accurately were analyzed. The dependent variables were the Beck Depression Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Scale (Form I and II), and Self-Care Agency Scale. The independent variables of the study were sociodemographic characteristics, biliary complications, hepatocellular carcinoma, recommending liver transplantation to other patients, and the interval of out-patient clinic visits.

resultsSelf-care ability scores were lower (

conclusionPresence of biliary complications and hepatocellular carcinoma, low income level, and an obligation for monthly visits to the outpatient clinic are factors that are found to affect self-care capability, depression, and anxiety.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansQuality of LifeSelf CareAnxietyBiliary complicationsDepressionHepatocellular carcinomaLiver transplantationSelf-care capabilitiesSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID34790018
PMCPMC8567481
OpenAlexW3210401455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.